心理干预在恶性肿瘤姑息性治疗患者的应用效果  

Application effect of psychological intervention in patients with malignant tumor palliative treatment

作　　者：张婷[1] 林秀冰[1] ZHANG Ting;LIN Xiubing(Outpatient Clinic of Psychological Counseling,The Second People's Hospital of Foshan City,Guangdong Province,Foshan 528000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市第二人民医院心理咨询门诊,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2025年第3期47-50,56,共5页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：广东省佛山市自筹经费类科技创新项目(2220001005106)。

摘　　要：目的分析心理干预方案在恶性肿瘤姑息性治疗中的应用效果。方法选取2023年1月至11月佛山市第二人民医院收治的30例消化系统恶性肿瘤姑息治疗患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组(15例)与研究组(15例),对照组采用消化系统恶性肿瘤常规住院治疗,研究组采用消化系统恶性肿瘤常规住院治疗与心理干预,比较两组患者心理状态、应对方式的变化。结果心理干预后研究组的“躯体化”“人际”“抑郁”“焦虑”“回避方式”因子评分低于对照组,“面对方式”因子评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的“恐惧”“屈服方式”因子评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对于进行姑息治疗的消化系统恶性肿瘤疾病患者开展心理干预能够提升患者应对疾病的能力及方式,减轻患者存在的心理负担,临床可进一步推广运用。Objective To analyze the effect of psychological intervention in palliative treatment of malignant tumors.Methods A total of 30 patients receiving palliative treatment for digestive malignancy admitted to the Second People's Hospital of Foshan City from January to November 2023 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into control group(15 cases)and study group(15 cases)according to random number table method.The control group received routine hospital treatment for digestive malignancy.The study group received routine hospital treatment and psychological intervention for digestive malignancy,and the changes of mental state and coping style between the two groups were compared.Results After psychological intervention,the scores of"somatization""interpersonal""depression""anxiety"and"avoidance style"of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the score of"facing style"were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the"fear""yield mode"scores between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention for patients with malignant tumor diseases of digestive system undergoing palliative treatment can improve their ability and way of coping with the disease,reduce their psychological burden,and can be further promoted and applied in clinical practice.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 姑息治疗 心理干预 应对方式 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]