儿童期情感虐待对心理韧性的影响——成人依恋的中介作用  

THE IMPACT OF CHILDHOOD EMOTIONAL ABUSE ON PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE——THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF ADULT ATTACHMENT

作　　者：闫佳文 YAN Jia-wen(Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学,北京100089

出　　处：《南阳理工学院学报》2024年第6期122-128,共7页Journal of Nanyang Institute of Technology

摘　　要：为探究儿童期情感虐待对大学生心理韧性的影响,以及成人依恋在二者之间的中介作用,参照儿童期虐待问卷、青少年心理韧性量表和修订版成人依恋量表,采用方便取样和随机抽样的方法对470名大学生进行问卷调查研究。结果显示,童年期情感虐待对于依恋回避呈显著负向预测(β=-0.23,p<0.05),依恋回避又显著正向预测了心理韧性(β=0.52,p<0.05)。童年期情感虐待显著正向预测了依恋焦虑(β=0.31,p<0.05),依恋焦虑对于心理韧性呈现显著负向预测(β=-0.42,p<0.05)。由此可知,大学生童年期情感虐待与成人依恋和心理韧性密切相关,成人依恋在童年期情感虐待和心理韧性之间起到中介作用。Objective:To explore the intermediary role of adult attachment in childhood emotional abuse and psychological resilience.Methods:Select 470 college students(188 Male,282 Female,average age is 20.9 years old).The childhood emotional abuse scale,the adolescent mental resilience scale,and the revised adult attachment scale were used to measure three variables:childhood emotional abuse,psychological resilience,and adult attachment,respectively.Results:Childhood emotional abuse showed a significant negative prediction for attachment withdrawal(β=-0.23,p<0.05).Attachment avoidance and significantly positive prediction of psychological resilience(β=0.52,p<0.05).Childhood emotional abuse makes a significantly positive prediction of attachment anxiety(β=0.31,p<0.05).Attachment anxiety presents significant negative predictions for psychological resilience(β=-0.42,p<0.05).Conclusion:Childhood emotional abuse of college students is closely related to adult attachment and psychological resilience,and adult attachment plays an intermediary role between childhood emotional abuse and psychological resilience.

关 键 词：情感虐待 成人依恋 心理韧性 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]