江西省宜黄县竹荪产业发展现状与路径  

The Current Situation and Development Path of Dictyophora Fungus Industry in Yihuang County,Jiangxi Province

作　　者：余志坚 熊贻中[3] 包水明 Yu Zhijian;Xiong Yizhong;Bao Shuiming(School of Normal College,East China University of Technology,Fuzhou 344000,China;Yihuang Research Institute,East China University of Technology,Fuzhou 344000,China;Jiangxi Yisheng Zhihui Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd.,Fuzhou 344000,China)

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学师范学院,江西抚州344000 [2]东华理工大学宜黄研究院,江西抚州344000 [3]江西易生智慧农业开发有限公司,江西抚州344000

出　　处：《乡村科技》2025年第1期61-65,共5页Rural Science and Technology

基　　金：关于联合建设宜黄竹荪产业研发中心的协议(H202100082);东华理工大学实践教学类项目(DHJD-202210,DHSY-202308);东华理工大学教学改革研究项目(DHJG-22-38)。

摘　　要：竹荪是著名的“药食同源”山珍之一,素有“菌中皇后”“真菌之花”的美称,富含人体所需的益智赖氨酸,且竹荪多糖能增强人体免疫力,具有广阔的市场前景。分析了江西省宜黄县竹荪产业的现状,指出存在种植品种单一、产品质量不高、病虫害防治难度大、种植者利润空间不大、种植技术落后、粮菇争地矛盾突出、产品竞争力不强等问题,并对这一产业的未来发展提出了一些建议与发展路径。Dictyophora Fungus is one of the famous"medicine and food of the same origin"mountain delicacies,known as"the queen of fungi"and"the flower of fungi".It is rich in lysine,which is essential for the human body,and fungi polysaccharides can boost human immunity,which has broad market prospects.This paper analyzes the current situation of Dictyophora Fungus industry in Yihuang County,Jiangxi Province,points out the problems such as single planting variety,low product quality,difficulty in pest and disease prevention and control,small profit margins for grow⁃ers,backward planting technology,prominent contradiction between grain and mushroom in terms of land use,and weak product competitiveness,and puts forward some suggestions and development paths for the future development of this industry.

关 键 词：竹荪 产业现状 发展路径 江西省宜黄县 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] S646.8[农业科学—蔬菜学]