生命体验·成就动机·角色意识——论刘勰两个梦的人格心理学内涵  

Life Experience,Achievement Motivation and Role Awareness:On the Personality Psychological Implications of Liu Xie’s Two Dreams

作　　者：杨来来 YANG Lailai(School of Literature,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学文学院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期37-45,共9页Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“《文心雕龙》汇释及百年‘龙学’学案”(17ZDA253)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：刘勰在《文心雕龙·序志》篇中特意记录下了他的两个梦,隐晦地表达了其论文前的心理活动,具有特殊的意义及功能。既有研究主要是从文化、文学和审美等角度进行的,而鲜有从人格心理学视角展开的,尤其是对二梦之间的重大转变缺少必要的讨论。梦作为“潜意识的一种意义文本”,具有独特的文本叙述方式和明确的意义表达机制。从二梦构成的叙述文本来看,它们之间既有差异又有联系,但整体上呈现出一幅和谐的图景。结合人格心理学的视角观之,二梦所构成的叙述文本表面上集中展现了刘勰的两种生命体验——“优美体验”与“崇高体验”,文本背后隐含的却是其“成就动机”与“角色意识”。从“彩云若锦”到“随仲尼而南行”,反映的是刘勰人格心理的成长过程,二梦的和谐呈现象征着其“人格发展中的美学与伦理学的平衡”状态,体现了他融合“自我体验”与“角色意识”的实际努力。通过尝试符号叙述学式地回到《序志》篇,作为一种“意义文本”的二梦,实质上象征着刘勰人格心理层面上从自我认识到自我完善的探寻过程,为其创制《文心雕龙》奠定了坚实的思想基础。Liu Xie recorded his two dreams in Preface of Wen Xin Diao Long,subtly expressing his psychological activities before writing,which holds special significance and function.Previous studies have mainly focused on cultural,literary,and aesthetic perspectives,with limited exploration from the viewpoint of personality psychology,especially lacking necessary discussions on the significant transition between the two dreams.Dreams,as a“text of subconscious meaning”,possess a unique narrative style and clear expression mechanism of meaning.From the narrative text formed by the two dreams,they exhibit differences and connections,but overall present a harmonious picture.Viewed from the perspective of personality psychology,the narrative text formed by the two dreams mainly showcases Liu Xie’s two types of life experiences:“beautiful experience”and“sublime experience”,with the underlying implication of his“achievement motivation”and“role awareness”.From“colorful clouds like brocade”to“traveling south with Confucius”,it reflects the growth process of Liu Xie’s personality psychology.The harmonious presentation of the two dreams symbolizes the“aesthetic and ethical balance in personality development”,embodying his practical efforts to integrate“self-experience”and“role awareness”.By symbolically returning to the“Preface”section through symbolic narratology,the two dreams as a“meaningful text”essentially symbolize Liu Xie's exploration process from self-awareness to self-improvement on the level of personality psychology,laying a solid ideological foundation for his creation of Wen Xin Diao Long.

关 键 词：梦的文本 刘勰 人格心理学 符号叙述学 自我探寻 

分 类 号：I206.09[文学—中国文学]