马克思生息资本理论的总体逻辑及其当代视野  

The Overall Logic of Marx’s Theory of Interest-bearing Capital and Its Contemporary Vision

作　　者：姚晶晶 张永庆 YAO Jingjing;ZHANG Yongqing(College of Marxism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学马克思主义学院,北京100089

出　　处：《燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期91-96,共6页Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“《德意志意识形态》的政治经济学批判逻辑及其当代价值研究”(22BKS004)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：生息资本是以货币形式存在的特殊商品,源于职能资本中部分货币资本的独立化,它在形式上脱离了职能资本的运动媒介,产生了货币自行增殖的幻象,成为“最富有拜物教性质”的资本形式。马克思在《资本论》第三卷中系统地梳理了生息资本的发展历史,阐释了由于资本主义生产条件的变化,生息资本的表现形式由高利贷资本形式转向了借贷资本形式。结合希法亭对资本主义的新历史发展阶段的研究,可以进一步认识到,金融资本是生息资本发展的当代形式,也是现代社会资本的主导形态,主宰着人们的生产生活乃至全球的经济体系。以马克思主义政治经济学批判视角深入分析资本主义生产关系的矛盾运动,对于充分理解马克思生息资本理论的总体逻辑及把握当代资本主义社会的运行规律具有重要意义。Interest-bearing capital is a special commodity that exists in the form of money,originating from the independence of part of the monetary capital within functional capital.It formally detaches from the medium of motion of functional capital,creating the illusion of money self-multiplication and becoming the“most fetishistic”form of capital.Finance capital is the contemporary form of interest-bearing capital development and the dominant form of modern social capital,dominating people’s production and life,even the global economic system.Through an in-depth analysis of the contradictory movement of capitalist production relations from the perspective of Marxist political economy,it is of great significance to fully understand the general logic of Marx’s theory of interest-bearing capital and grasp the operational laws of contemporary capitalist society.

关 键 词：生息资本 《资本论》 拜物教 金融危机 

分 类 号：A8[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]