语言文化学视域下的俄汉观念词 “звезда/星” 对比研究  

Comparative Research on the Russian and Chinese Conceptual Words"звезда/star" in the Linguoculturology Perspective

作　　者：王艺 WANG Yi(Peoples'Friendship University of Russia,Moscow,117198,Russia)

机构地区：[1]俄罗斯人民友谊大学,俄罗斯莫斯科117198

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2025年第1期151-155,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：语言文化学是语言学和文化学交汇产生的一门科学,研究语言反映和蕴含的民族文化表现形式。观念词是语言文化学的研究对象之一。该文以语言文化学为背景,梳理“звезда/星”的词源、词典释义,基于俄汉成语/熟语、诗文等文学作品对比研究其隐喻含义,阐释其在俄汉语言世界图景中的民族文化特点,揭示中国和俄罗斯人民的独特认知方式和民族个性。研究表明,该观念词在俄汉语言中都具有相当丰富的文化含义,且在俄汉语言世界图景中的表征存在各异的文化个性特征。俄汉观念词“звезда/星”对比分析的结果有助于加强人们对俄汉语言世界图景中语言现象的认识和理解,进一步探究俄汉民族的文化内涵和民族心智。Linguoculturology is a science resulting from the intersection of linguistics and culture,which studies the national cultural expressions reflected and embedded in language.Concept word is one of the research objects of linguistic culture.In this paper,we take linguistics and culture as the background,sort out the etymology and dictionary interpretation of"звезда/star",compare and contrast its metaphorical meanings based on Russian and Chinese idioms/cooked phrases,poems and other literary works,and explain its ethnocultural characteristics in the Russian-Chinese linguistic and cultural worldscape,so as to reveal the distinctive cognitive styles and national personalities of the Chinese and Russian people.The research shows that the concept word has a rich cultural meaning in both Russian and Chinese languages,and its representation in the Russian and Chinese world picture is characterised by different cultural specificities.The results of the comparative analysis of the Russian and Chinese conceptual word"звезда/star"will help to improve the knowledge and understanding of the linguistic phenomena in the Russian-Chinese language world picture,to further explore the cultural connotations of the Russian and Chinese peoples and their mentality.

关 键 词：俄汉观念词 语言世界图景 语言文化学 词典释义 隐喻 对比分析 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]