技术演进视角下科创型企业的创新扩散机制研究——基于中核海得威的探索性单案例分析  

Research on Innovation Diffusion Mechanism of Technology Innovation Enterprises from the Perspective of Technology Evolution:An Exploratory Single Case Study Based on Headway of China Nuclear Industry

作　　者：王泽鹏 杨斌[1] 杨金东 Wang Zepeng;Yang Bin;Yang Jindong(Business School,Nankai University)

机构地区：[1]南开大学商学院

出　　处：《南开管理评论》2025年第1期187-198,共12页Nankai Business Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72272082、71972110)资助。

摘　　要：对于科创型企业来说,创新扩散是科技成果转化为生产力和社会价值的核心环节,而技术演进可以看作企业创新扩散过程中的关键驱动力。本文选取深圳市中核海得威生物科技有限公司进行探索性单案例分析,探讨技术演进视角下科创型企业如何实现创新扩散。研究发现:(1)技术演进视角下科创型企业创新扩散过程中存在选择式演进、变异式演进与重构式演进三种内在机制,体现为“技术驱动—需求驱动—场景驱动”关键要素的动态更迭;(2)作为企业创新扩散基础,科创型企业的资源集成路径表现为“资源组件适配—资源结构扩展—资源关系链接”动态转变;(3)本文通过案例分析归纳出企业创新扩散的演进逻辑,与现有创新扩散研究的技术逻辑与市场逻辑相比,在扩散主体、扩散结构、扩散路径、扩散特征与扩散模式等方面呈现出不同的逻辑特征。本文研究结论为科创型企业创新扩散提供了理论支持与实践指导。Enterprise innovation diffusion is a key link to realize the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,promote high-quality economic development,and build an innovative national system.The extensive dissemination and application of innovative results such as new technologies,new products or new models developed by scientific and technological innovation enterprises in the market and society can not only promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure,but also produce knowledge spillover effect in the process of innovation diffusion,which can drive the technological learning and development of other enterprises and even the entire industrial chain,and form a good trend of collaborative innovation and development.So as to enhance the overall innovation ability.Therefore,the formation process and mechanism of innovation diffusion of science and technology enterprises have become an important issue to be solved urgently by academia and industry.In view of the research topic of innovation diffusion in scientific and technological enterprises,technology evolution provides a suitable theoretical perspective.Technological evolution refers to the development and change process from primitive technology to advanced technology.In this process,technology has experienced continuous changes and improvements from scratch to existence,from low level to high level,from simple to complex,from single to diversified.Current studies have discussed technology evolution from the perspectives of environmental selection,progressive continuation and technology ecology,and hold that technology evolution is not only reflected in the progress of technology principle,structure and function,but also in the expansion of technology application fields,the improvement of technology system and the synchronous evolution of related social ethics issues.Technology evolution plays an important role in the process of innovation diffusion of science and technology innovation enterprises.On the one hand,technology evolutio

关 键 词：创新扩散 技术演进 科技成果转化 资源集成 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]