马克思恩格斯意识形态思想的方法论审视——基于《共产党宣言》的文本研究  

A Methodological Review of Marx and Engels'Ideological Thought:A Textual Study Based on the Communist Manifesto

作　　者：陈静 CHEN Jing(School of Marxism,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院,北京100084

出　　处：《理论建设》2025年第1期90-102,共13页Theory Construction

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“网络社会心态复杂性及现代化治理研究”(22BKS102)。

摘　　要：《共产党宣言》作为在马克思主义发展史和人类社会思想史上影响深远的经典著作,不仅是马克思主义诞生的标志,而且是马克思恩格斯意识形态思想革命性变革的集中展现和历史出场。其中,马克思恩格斯关于意识形态生产、意识形态教育、意识形态批判、意识形态动员和意识形态工作等有关论述,彰显了方法论的智慧。新时代建设具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态,需要借鉴和吸收《共产党宣言》所蕴含的相关方法论启示,充分运用阶级分析法、积极使用以理服人法、明确采用辩证思维法、科学运用理想激励法、重视利用实事求是法开展意识形态建设。The Communist Manifesto,as a far-reaching classic work in the history of the development of Marxism and the history of human social thought,is not only a symbol of the birth of Marxism,but also a concentrated display and historical appearance of the revolutionary changes in the ideological thought of Marx and Engels.The relevant discourses of Marx and Engels on ideological production,ideological education,ideological criticism,ideological mobilization and ideological work show methodological wisdom.In the new era,the construction of a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leadership requires drawing on and absorbing the methodological insights contained in the Communist Manifesto,fully utilizing the method of class analysis,actively using the method of convincing people by reasoning,explicitly adopting the method of dialectical thinking,scientifically applying the method of ideal incentives,and attaching importance to utilizing the method of seeking truth from facts for the purpose of ideological construction.

关 键 词：意识形态思想 方法论 《共产党宣言》 意识形态建设 

分 类 号：B036[哲学宗教—哲学理论] A811