基于合作博弈的动力电池梯次利用双闭环供应链的利润分配机制  

Profit Distribution Mechanism of Dual-closed-loop Supply Chain of Power Battery Recycling Based on Cooperative Game

作　　者：侯强[1] 刘中洋 HOU Qiang;LIU Zhongyang(School of Management,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang 110870,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学管理学院,沈阳110870

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第3期46-56,共11页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BJY135)。

摘　　要：针对以制造商(M)、回收商(R)和梯次利用商(T)为主体的双闭环供应链利润分配问题,构建集中决策模型、分散决策模型、MR决策模型和RT决策模型。通过Stackelberg博弈对供应链成员进行最优解分析,基于3种影响因素改进Shapley值,并利用改进Shapley值对供应链各参与主体的利润进行重新分配。研究结果表明:供应链成员间的合作可以有效提高供应链的整体利润及成员的利润;低容量电池具有较高的成本优势,实现了利润与环境的双赢;通过改进Shapley值提出的利润分配方案增加了梯次利用商的利润,提高了梯次利用商的合作及梯次利用积极性,促进了供应链利润分配的公平和供应链合作联盟的稳定。Aiming at the problem of profit distribution in a double closed-loop supply chain with manufacturers(M),recyclers(R)and ladder utilizers(T)as the main body,centralized decision-making,decentralized decision-making,MR decision-making and RT decision-making models were constructed.The optimal solutions for the supply chain members through the Stackelberg game were analyzed.The Shapley value was improved based on the three influencing factors,and the improved Shapley value was utilized to redistribute the profits of the supply chain’s participating bodies.The results show that the cooperation among supply chain members can effectively improve the overall profit of the supply chain and the profit of the members,low-capacity batteries have a high cost advantage,realizing a win-win situation in terms of profit and the environment,the profit distribution scheme proposed by improving the Shapley value increases the profit of the ladder utilizers,improves the cooperation of the ladder utilizers and the ladder utilizing motivation,and promotes the fairness of profit distribution in the supply chain and the stability of the supply chain cooperative alliance.It promotes the fairness of supply chain profit distribution and the stability of supply chain cooperative alliance.

关 键 词：闭环供应链 梯次利用 动力电池 利润分配 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理] F224[经济管理—国民经济]