老年性痴呆的危险因素及防治策略  

Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies of Senile Dementia

作　　者：王韩英 吴鹏[2] 邢俊娥[2] 袁行勇 沈永富 劳燕 WANG Hanying;WU Peng;XING Jun'e;YUAN Xingyong;SHEN Yongfu;LAO Yan(Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning530001,Guangxi,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning530023,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学,广西南宁530001 [2]广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西南宁530023

出　　处：《实用中医内科杂志》2025年第2期97-101,共5页Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine

基　　金：广西自然科学基金面上项目(2020GXNSFAA238032);广西中医基础研究重点实验室开放项目(19-245-14-08)。

摘　　要：老年性痴呆又称阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's Disease,AD)是老年人及老年前期最常见疾病谱,呈退行性进展的神经系统疾病,目前尚无特效药物治疗。该文通过查阅近年来与AD疾病相关的危险因素及相关发病机制,整理分析了AD的一般危险因素,诸如年龄、性别、受教育程度,可控危险因素如吸烟、饮酒、饮食、睡眠,以及高血压病、糖尿病等相关疾病相关危险因素,在AD发生发展的作用。针对这些危险因素,提供相关防治策略,阻止AD进展。Alzheimer's disease is the most common disease spectrum among the elderly and pre-elderly populations,and is a degenerative nervous system disorder.By reviewing recent risk factors and associated pathogenesis of AD,this paper analyzes general risk factors such as age,gender,and education level,as well as controllable risk factors like smoking,drinking,diet,sleep,hypertension,diabetes,and other disease-related risk factors.These factors contribute to the occurrence and development of AD.In response,relevant prevention and treatment strategies are provided to mitigate AD progression.

关 键 词：老年性痴呆 危险因素 防治策略 认知障碍 

分 类 号：R749.16[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]