不同用量芝麻饼肥对植烟土壤及烤烟生长的影响  

Effects of Different Amounts of Sesame Cake Fertilizer on Tobacco Planting Soil and Tobacco Growth

作　　者：白云峰 杨启航 钟国兴 陈晓恒 胡欢 郭维 BAI Yunfeng;YANG Qihang;ZHONG Guoxing;CHEN Xiaoheng;HU Huan;GUO Wei(Hengnan County Branch of Hengyang Tobacco Company,Hengnan Hunan 421131;Guangdong China Tobacco Industry Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou Guangdong 510310;Tobacco Research Laboratory,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510642)

机构地区：[1]衡阳市烟草公司衡南县分公司,湖南衡南421131 [2]广东中烟工业有限责任公司,广东广州510310 [3]华南农业大学烟草研究室,广东广州510642

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2025年第4期47-52,共6页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：湖南烟草衡阳市公司自立项目(2021430422200010)。

摘　　要：为明确适宜衡阳地区烟叶生产需求的芝麻饼肥施用量,进一步提高当地烟叶产量和品质,以烤烟品种云烟87为试验材料,研究不同用量芝麻饼肥对植烟土壤及烤烟生长的影响。结果表明,与常规施肥相比,增施芝麻饼肥可以提高土壤养分含量和土壤酶活性,增加烟株叶片叶绿素含量,农艺性状、干物质积累量和经济性状也有不同程度提高,内在化学成分更加协调,感官质量有所提升。综合考虑来看,芝麻饼肥施用量以600 kg/hm2最为适宜。In order to clarify the appropriate application amount of sesame cake fertilizer for tobacco production demand in Hengyang area and further improve the local tobacco yield and quality,the effects of different amounts of sesame cake fertilizer on tobacco planting soil and tobacco growth were studied by using the tobacco variety Yunyan 87 as the experimental material.The results showed that compared with conventional fertilization,application of sesame cake fertilizer could improve soil nutrient content and soil enzyme activity,increase chlorophyll content of tobacco leaves,and improve agronomic traits,dry matter accumulation and economic traits to varying degrees.The internal chemical composition was more coordinated,and sensory quality was improved.Overall,the most suitable application amount for sesame cake fertilizer was 600 kg/hm^(2).

关 键 词：烤烟 芝麻饼肥 土壤养分 农艺性状 感官质量 经济性状 

分 类 号：S57[农业科学—作物学]