网络认知行为疗法在围生期孕妇负性情绪中应用的范围综述  

A scoping review of application of internet cognitive behavioral therapy in negative emotions of perinatal pregnant women

作　　者：杨贝贝 杜巧婷[2] 肖静菲 崔晨辉 刘令令 腾菲 Yang Beibei;Du Qiaoting;Xiao Jingfei;Cui Chenhui;Liu Lingling;Teng Fei(School of Nursing of Henan University of Chinese Medicine(Wisdom Health Nursing Industry College),Zhengzhou 450003,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学护理学院(智慧康养护理行业学院),郑州450003 [2]河南中医药大学第一附属医院妇产科一区,郑州450000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2025年第5期387-395,共9页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2023ZXZX1107)。

摘　　要：目的对网络认知行为疗法在围生期孕妇负性情绪中的应用的相关研究进行范围综述,同时指出现有研究的局限性,并提出发展对策,以期为今后研究提供参考。方法以乔安娜布里格斯研究所发布的范围综述指南为方法学框架,检索建库至2024年7月1日的中国知网、万方、PubMed、Web of Science等8个中英文数据库,对获得文献进行整理和分析。结果共纳入18篇文献。网络认知行为疗法实施干预者多为心理学家,干预方式多为治疗师部分参与的形式,干预平台多为网站和应用程序,干预内容以心理健康教育、情绪监测、认知重建、行为激活训练、解决问题等为核心。有15项研究证明网络认知行为疗法是有效的,有3项研究显示网络认知行为疗法对于改善围生期孕妇负性情绪虽然是无效的,但是围生期孕妇对治疗是有反应的。结论网络认知行为疗法可有效改善围生期孕妇负性情绪,但是长期效果不明确,未来研究可扩大样本量,并长期随访其效果。ObjectiveTo review the application of internet cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)in perinatal women with negative emotions,point out the limitations of existing studies,and put forward development suggestions for future research.MethodsUsing the Scope review guide published by Joanna Briggs Institute as the methodological framework,eight Chinese and English databases including China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang,PubMed and Web of Science were searched until July 1,2024,and the literatures were collected and analyzed.ResultsA total of 18 literatures were included.The interventionists of internet cognitive behavioral therapy were mostly psychologists;the intervention methods were mostly in the form of partial participation of therapists,and the intervention platforms were mostly websites.The intervention content was centered on mental health education,emotional monitoring,cognitive reconstruction,behavioral activation training,and problem solving.There were 15 studies that demonstrated that internet cognitive behavioral therapy was effective,and three studies showed that internet cognitive behavioral therapy was not effective in improving negative emotions in perinatal women,but perinatal women responded to treatment.ConclusionsThe Internet cognitive behavioral therapy can effectively improve the negative emotions of perinatal pregnant women,but the long-term effect is not clear.Future studies can expand the sample size and follow up the effect for a long time.

关 键 词：认知疗法 网络 负性情绪 围生期 范围综述 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]