职业本科发展的社会学分析  

A Sociological Analysis of Undergraduate-level Vocational Education Development

作　　者：王茜雯 徐国庆[1] 余韵 Wang Xiwen;Xu Guoqing;Yu Yun

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学职业教育与成人教育研究所,上海200062

出　　处：《江苏高教》2025年第2期105-115,共11页Jiangsu Higher Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2022年度教育学重大课题“技能型社会测度模型、驱动因素及路径优化研究”(VJA220006)。

摘　　要：职业本科产生于服务经济发展、促进社会公平、增进职普互动、完善职教体系等多重逻辑。当前职业本科发展面临的问题十分复杂,可借助社会学视角,运用功能论、冲突论、互动论、交换论等社会学理论工具,分别分析职业本科功能的社会嵌入性与多元复合性,职业本科所处社会地位及其在社会分层中扮演的角色,职业本科在构建自身内涵进程中与普通本科的互动边界,职业本科与个体、社会间的交换关系与机制。由此提出,职业本科的发展要通过适配经济社会发展需求,彰显自身价值;通过重塑社会制度,获得平等地位;通过与普通教育保持“有距离的接近”,追求本科层次教育的合法性;通过强化技术人才培养质量,构筑自身交换价值。The establishment of undergraduate-level vocational education is driven by the imperative to support economic development,advance social equity,enhance the interaction between vocational education and general education,and improve the vocational education system.At present,the development problems faced by undergraduate-level vocational education are very complex,and it is necessary to use the sociological perspective.With sociological theoretical tools such as function theory,conflict theory,interaction theory,and exchange theory,the research analyzed the social embeddedness and pluralistic compounding of undergraduate-level vocational education functions,the role of undergraduate-level vocational education in the social stratification and legitimization of inequality,the boundaries of interaction between undergraduate-level vocational education and undergraduate-level general education in the process when undergraduate-level vocational education constructs its own undergraduate connotation;the exchange relationship and mechanism between the undergraduate-level vocational education and the individual and society.Therefore,it is proposed that the development of undergraduate-level vocational education should demonstrate its own values by adapting to the needs of economic and social development,obtain equal status by reshaping the social system,pursue the legitimacy of undergraduate-level education by keeping a certain"distanced closeness"with general education,build up exchange value by strengthening the quality of technical talent training.

关 键 词：职业本科 社会结构 职普融通 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]