陕西省成年居民经常锻炼情况及其影响因素分析  

Prevalence and influencing factors of regular physical activity among community-dwelling adults in Shaanxi province,2018:an analysis of surveillance data

作　　者：陶雅丽 飒日娜[1] 王维华[1] 武萌 刘蓉[1] 邱琳[1] TAO Yali;SA Rina;WANG Weihua;WU Meng;LIU Rong;QIU Lin(Institute for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention,Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xi’an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制所,西安710054

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2024年第11期1326-1329,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解陕西省成年居民经常锻炼情况及其影响因素,为开展人群特别是重点人群行为干预提供参考依据。方法收集2018年中国慢性病及危险因素监测项目中陕西省西安市莲湖区、宝鸡市眉县、宝鸡市陈仓区、咸阳市泾阳县、渭南市华阴市、延安市黄陵县、延安市宝塔区、汉中市略阳县、安康市旬阳县和商洛市商州区10个监测点5964名身体活动信息完整的≥18岁成年常住居民相关数据,对数据进行复杂加权处理后分析陕西省成年居民经常锻炼情况,并采用多因素非条件logistic回归模型分析该地区成年居民经常锻炼的主要影响因素。结果陕西省5964名成年居民中,经常锻炼者711人,加权后经常锻炼率为13.36%;陕西省不同特征成年居民比较,不同文化程度、职业、居住地和是否患糖尿病的成年居民加权后经常锻炼率不同,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),其中大专及以上(22.53%)、离退休(30.99%)、居住在城市(17.18%)和患糖尿病(16.23%)成年居民的加权后经常锻炼率较高;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,女性、年龄≥45岁、中学及以上文化程度和离退休是陕西省成年居民经常锻炼的积极影响因素。结论陕西省成年居民经常锻炼率总体偏低,男性、年轻人和文化程度较低人群为重点关注人群,应采取有针对性的干预措施提高此类人群的经常锻炼率。Objective To investigate the prevalence of regular physical activity and its influencing factors among adult community residents in Shaanxi province,providing a reference for behavioral interventions targeting the general population,especially key groups.Methods Physical activity data of 5964 permanent residents aged 18 years or older were collected from the China Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Surveillance Program dataset conducted in 10 districts/counties/prefectures of Shaanxi province in 2018.Complex weight processing and unconditional multivariate logistic regression models were used in the data analysis to investigate the prevalence and main influencing factors of regular physical activity among the participants.Results Of all participants,711 reported regular physical activity(10 minutes of leisure-time physical activity at least 3 days per week),with a weighted prevalence of 13.36%.The weighted prevalence of regular physical activity varied significantly among adults with different levels of education,occupation,place of residence,and diabetes status(all P<0.05).Adults with a college degree or higher(22.53%),retired adults(30.99%),those living in urban areas(17.18%),and those with diabetes(16.23%)had higher weighted prevalence rates of regular physical activity.Multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that participants who were female,aged 45 years or older,had a high school education or more,and were retired were more likely to engage in regular physical activity among community-dwelling adults in Shaanxi province.Conclusions The prevalence of regular physical activity among community-dwelling adults in Shaanxi province is generally low,especially among males,young adults,and those with lower levels of education,indicating target populations for interventions to promote regular physical activity in the population.

关 键 词：经常锻炼 影响因素 成年居民 陕西省 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]