轴上叙述者、伴随文本与叙事伦理——一个未话语化社区故事的叙事学分析  

Narratorson Axis,Accompanying Text,and Narrative Ethics:A Narrative Analysis of an Untitled Community Story

作　　者：王瑛[1] WANG Ying(College of Humanities and Law,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学人文与法学学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《惠州学院学报》2025年第1期67-73,共7页Journal of Huizhou University

摘　　要：真实的社区故事是否可以作为叙事学分析的对象?社区故事是一种演示类叙事,具有演示类叙事的所有特点。不同在于,社区故事中,演示叙事与记录叙事并存,叙述者、叙述接受者、角色可能会三位一体,现实和虚构互相交织难以区分。社区故事众声喧哗,真相只有一个,六种不可靠叙事同时出现,伴随文本如蛆附骨。社区故事展现的,是以利益为旋涡核心的人性大展现,是社会伦理的具体演绎。作为方法论的叙事学能够成为一种思维方式,分析阐释现实生活事件,帮助人们看到表象后面的本质,这才是它最有价值的地方。Can real community stories be used as objects of narrative analysis?Community stories are a type of demonstrative narrative that possess all the characteristics of demonstrative narratives.The difference is that in community stories,demonstration narrative and recording narrative coexist,and the narrator,narrative receiver,and characters may be three in one,making it difficult to distinguish between reality and fiction.Community stories are filled with clamor,and there is only one truth.Six unreliable narratives emerge simultaneously,accompanied by texts that are like maggots attached to bones.Community stories showcase the human nature centered around interests,and are a concrete interpretation of social ethics.As a methodology,narratology can become a way of thinking to analyze and interpret real-life events,helping people see the essence behind appearances,which is its most valuable aspect.

关 键 词：不可靠叙述 伴随文本 叙事伦理 现实生活事件 

分 类 号：I04[文学—文学理论]