我国高新技术企业区域比较与政策优化研究  

A Regional Comparison and Policy Optimization Study on China’s High-tech Enterprises

作　　者：王立伟 汤天波[1] WANG Liwei;TANG Tianbo(Shanghai Institute for Science of Science,Shanghai 200235,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市科学学研究所,上海200031

出　　处：《竞争情报》2025年第1期38-48,共11页Competitive Intelligence

摘　　要：通过政策文本分析和数据包络分析法,从数量和质量的双重视角综合考察高新技术企业培育发展情况,并对10个代表性省(市)2012—2021年的面板数据进行省际比较研究,发现:①国家层面和地方政府出台的高新技术企业政策均以环境面政策工具为主;②高新技术企业的数量与地方出台的政策工具数量并无正向相关关系;③影响高新技术企业创新绩效的投入要素并不是越多越好。进一步,从确保高新技术企业政策与高新技术产业发展目标一致、不同省(市)因地制宜促进本地高新技术企业发展、不同省(市)高新技术企业联动互通三个方面提出相关启示建议,促进中国高新技术企业更高质量发展。By using policy text analysis and DEA model,this paper comprehensively examines the development of high-tech enterprises from the dual perspectives of quantity and quality,and conducts a provincial comparative study with the panel data of ten representative provinces from 2012 to 2021.The findings are as follows:(1)the high-tech enterprise policies issued by both central and local governments are mainly environmental policy tools;(2)there is no positive correlation between the number of high-tech enterprises and the number of local policy instruments;(3)the investment affecting the innovation performance of high-tech enterprises isn’t the more,the better.The paper suggests three strategies to foster higher quality development in China’s high-tech sector:ensuring high-tech enterprise policies in line with the goals of high-tech industry,developing local high-tech enterprises in different ways in different provinces,promoting the co-development of high-tech enterprises from different provinces,are proposed to push the higher quality development of China’s high-tech enterprises.

关 键 词：高新技术企业 文本分析 数据包络分析法 面板数据 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理]