双碳时代银行业参与气候变化治理研究  

Theory and Practice of Bank Participation in Climate Change Governance Mechanism in the Double Carbon Era

作　　者：黄承梁[1] 王慧[2] Huang Chengliang;Wang Hui(Institute of Ecological Civilization,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100732;School of Law,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai,201306)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院生态文明研究所,北京100732 [2]上海海事大学法学院,上海201306

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期93-105,共13页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：实现碳达峰碳中和是一场广泛而深刻的经济社会系统性变革。这一举措不仅有助于推动我国经济社会的全面绿色转型,也能彰显中国在全球气候治理中的责任担当,能够为建设清洁美丽的世界贡献“中国方案”和“中国智慧”。以“人与自然生命共同体”为核心理念,碳达峰碳中和为构建人类命运共同体提供了新的实践路径,同时也是彰显中国经济社会发展进入“双碳”时代的重要标志。实现碳达峰碳中和,积极应对气候变化,有许多路径。其中,企业是实现双碳目标的主力军,是根本变革力量。银行与企业是血脉联通的孪生姊妹,在气候变化多元治理实践中,能够发挥金融政策倒逼机制和正向激励作用。我国银行拥抱双碳时代、参与全球气候变化治理实践和机制尚处在探索阶段。本文介绍、阐述国际理念、经验、教训和机制模式,进而提出如何完善我国的法律制度来激励银行业积极参与国际气候变化治理。Achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality is a comprehensive and profound transformation of economic and social systems,which not only facilitates the comprehensive green transformation of China's economy and society,but also promotes China's independent contribution to the governance of global climate change and the construction of a cleaner and more beautiful world.It provides“Chinese solutions”and“Chinese wisdom”for building a community with a shared future for mankind based on the concept of“a human-nature community of life”.It is an important sign that China's economic and social development has entered the double carbon era.There are numerous strategies to achieve these carbon goals and respond to climate change effectively,among which enterprises are the main force to achieve the dual carbon goal,serving as the primary agents of transformation.In this context,banks and enterprises function as closely interconnected partners.In the practice of diversified governance of climate change,they play a crucial role by leveraging financial policies to enforce compliance and provide positive incentives.However,Chinese banks are still in the exploratory stage of embracing the dual carbon era and participating in the practices and mechanisms of global climate change governance.This study introduces and expounds the international concepts,experiences,lessons and mechanism models,and then puts forward some suggestions on how to refine China's legal system,with a focus on encouraging the People's Bank of China and particularly commercial banks to engage more actively in climate change governance and relevant mechanisms.

关 键 词：碳达峰 碳中和 气候变化 银行业 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F062[经济管理—政治经济学]