中韩孝道故事比较研究——以《董永传说》和《孝女知恩》为例  

A Comparative Study of Filial Piety Stories in China and South Korea——Taking The Legend of Dong Yong and The Filial Daughter Zhi En as Examples

作　　者：孙鸣阳 朴明 Sun Mingyang;Piao Ming(College of Cabin Attendant,Shandong University of Aeronautics,Binzhou 256600;School of Information Engineering,Shandong University of Aeronautics,Binzhou 256600)

机构地区：[1]山东航空学院乘务学院,滨州256600 [2]山东航空学院信息工程学院,滨州256600

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第3期122-126,共5页Journal of Western

基　　金：山东省社科联2023年度人文社会科学课题“文化自信视域下的中韩传统孝道文化及其现代践行比较研究”(编号:2023-WHLC-081);山东省社科联2023年度人文社会科学课题“数字技术驱动下山东民间故事传播路径研究”(编号:2023-WHLC-041)的有关成果。

摘　　要：选取中国的《二十四孝》和朝鲜半岛的《三国史记·列传》《三国遗事》之《孝善篇》和《高丽史·列传》之《孝友传》中记载的孝道故事,根据故事情节内容将两国共有的孝道故事类型归纳为牺牲本人型、牺牲子女型、木像奉安型、虎患对处型、孝感动天型和弃官寻母型等类型。以牺牲本人型孝道故事中最为典型的《董永传说》和《孝女知恩》文本为核心,梳理并分析中韩孝道故事的叙事逻辑及其异同。尽管二者在母题上相似,但在孝行主体、实施对象,孝行过程和结果等具体情节和内涵表达上彰显了两国各自本土化的特质。此外,通过比较分析中韩孝道故事的类型与叙事情节,揭示了两国在家庭、社会和信仰三个方面体现的伦理观念。This paper selects filial piety stories recorded in Twenty-four Stories of Filial Piety of China and The Biographies of Samguk Sagi,The Chapter of Filial Piety and Goodness in Samguk Yusa,and Chapter of Filial Piety and Fraternal Persons in The History of Goryeo on the Korean Peninsula.According to the plot content,the types of filial piety stories shared by the two countries are classified into types such as:self-sacrifice,sacrifice of children,wooden statue reverence,confronting tiger threats,filial piety that moves the heavens,and resigning from office to care for one’s mother.Focusing on the texts of The Legend of Dong Yong and The Filial Daughter Zhi En,which are the most typical examples of the self-sacrifice type of filial piety stories,this paper combs and analyzes the narrative logic,similarities and differences of filial piety stories in China and South Korea.Despite their thematic similarities,the stories demonstrate the localized characteristics of the two countries in specific plot elements and connotation expressions,such as the subject and recipient of filial piety,as well as the processes and the outcomes of filial acts.In addition,through a comparative analysis of the types and narrative plots of filial piety stories in China and South Korea,the ethical concepts reflected in the aspects of family,society,and belief in the two countries are revealed.

关 键 词：中韩传说 孝道故事 《二十四孝》 《董永传说》 《孝女知恩》 

分 类 号：I207.7[文学—中国文学] I106.7[哲学宗教—伦理学] B823.1