生物可吸收(共)聚合物在颌面部骨折中的应用与研究进展  

Application and Progress of Bioabsorbable(co)Polymers in Maxillofacial Fractures

作　　者：吴轩豪 贺文鹏 Wu Xuanhao;He Wenpeng(Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University,Guangzhou 510630,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学,广东广州510632 [2]暨南大学附属第一医院,广东广州510630

出　　处：《广东化工》2025年第1期88-90,共3页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：广州市科技计划项目(2023A03J0591);暨南大学中央高校基本科研青年基金项目(21623318);广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2023150)。

摘　　要：因创伤、肿瘤等原因引起的颌面部骨折常见。切开复位内固定术是治疗颌面部骨折最有效、最可靠的手术方式,目前被广泛应用于临床治疗中。其中,钛合金内固定系统是颌面部骨折切开复位内固定术的金标准。然而,钛合金固定系统带来的并发症和二次手术取出给患者带来较大的负担。为此,生物可吸收(共)聚合物材料被广泛研究,并大量应用于临床治疗。本篇综述阐述了目前临床常用的生物可吸收(共)聚合物在颌面部骨折中的应用情况,并阐述研究现状。同时,探讨了生物可吸收(共)聚合物未来的发展趋势。希望为生物可吸收内固定系统在临床中的应用及未来的研究发展提供建议。Maxillofacial fractures are commonly caused by trauma and tumors.Rigid fixation surgery is the most effective and reliable surgical method for treating maxillofacial fractures,which is widely used in clinical treatment.Titanium alloy osteosynthesis system is the gold standard of clinical treatment.However,the disadvantages of titanium osteosynthesis systems and needed second operation to be removed,bothers a lot of patients.Therefore,the bioabsorbable(co)polymers have been widely studied and applied in clinical treatment systems have emerged.In this review,the application of bioresorbable(co)polymers in maxillofacial fractures is elaborated,and the current research status of bioresorbable(co)polymers is described.Meanwhile,the future development trends of bioresorbable(co)polymers were discussed.I hope to provide suggestions for the clinical application and future research development of bioabsorbable internal fixation systems.

关 键 词：生物可吸收材料 生物可吸收(共)聚合物 颌面部骨折 颌面部重建 坚强内固定 

分 类 号：R782.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]