“帐”与“账”的古今流变  

The Ancient and Modern Evolution of“Zhang(帐)”and“Zhang(账)”

作　　者：王楠[1] WANG Nan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,100732

出　　处：《历史语言学研究》2024年第1期73-89,共17页

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“辞书编纂用大型多功能语料库建设与研究”(23&ZD314)阶段性成果

摘　　要：现代汉语中,表示和钱财、账目、债务等有关的复音词“账×”“×账”被误写作异形词“帐×”“×帐”的现象很常见,网络上更是非常普遍。通过考察分析,本文认为这一现象和“帐”“账”的古今发展演变、常见的古代辞书中“账”的缺失、近代及现代早期辞书对“账”的定性、新中国成立后不同时期国家有关语言文字规范标准对“账”的规定等都有关。另外,与人们对国家相关语言文字规范标准以及现代汉语规范字词典根据国家相关标准所作出的调整关注不够也有关系。In modern Chinese,it is common that“zhang(账)×”and“×zhang(账)”,the disyllabic words related to money,accounts,and debts,are miswritten as the variant forms“zhang(帐)×”and“×zhang(帐)”.This phenomenon is especially common on the internet.Through investigation and analysis,the paper concludes that this phenomenon is related to the ancient and modern evolution of“zhang(帐)”and“zhang(账)”,the absence of“zhang(账)”in common ancient dictionaries,the qualitative determination of“zhang(账)”in early modern and modern dictionaries,and the regulations on“zhang(账)”in language and writing standards during different periods after 1949.Additionally,insufficient attention to relevant national standards in language and the adjustments made based on relevant standards in modern Chinese normative dictionaries also leads to this phenomenon.

关 键 词：帐 账 词义 流变 定性 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语]