北魏太和十三年“贾法生兄弟造”释迦多宝造像浅析  

Analysis of the Shakyamuni Duobao Statue made by Jia Fasheng Brothers in the Thirteenth Year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty

作　　者：胡选奇 Xuanqi Hu

机构地区：[1]杭州市文物考古研究所,310014

出　　处：《东方博物》2024年第1期1-10,133,共11页Cultural Relics of the East

摘　　要：日本东京根津美术馆珍藏一件北魏时期的释迦多宝并坐像,是公元489年九门县南乡村贾法生兄弟四人为悼念亡去的父母而造。其造像形制是北朝时期佛教造像的常见样式,造像背后蕴藏的也是北魏时期法华信仰的普遍体现,其在表达对于现实生活祝福的同时,更多的是对于亡去亲人的祝愿与祈福。造像者的家乡九门县以及他们在造像中的形象,也是北魏基层社会样貌的普遍写照。A seated statue of the Buddha Shakyamuni and Prabhutaratna in the Northern Wei Dynasty is collected in the Konjin Art Museum of Tokyo,Japan.The statue was made by four brothers in Nanxiang Village of Jiumen County to mourn their lost parents in 489 AD,one of them named Jia Fasheng.The form of the statue is also a common pattern of Buddhist statues in the Northern Dynasty,which was widely used in Taihe period of the Northern Wei Dynasty and later.Behind the statue,it was also the universal embodiment of the faith of Fahua in the Northern Wei Dynasty.While expressing blessings for real life,it is more about wishes and blessings for the bereaved relatives.Jiumen County,the hometown of the sculptors,and their images in the statues are also the general portraits of the basic social appearance of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

关 键 词：北魏 释迦多宝 法华 九门县 

分 类 号：K879.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K239.21[历史地理—历史学]