工业结构升级视角下黑龙江省生态环境的空间分异及驱动因素  

Spatial Differentiation of Ecological Environment and its Driving Factors in Heilongjiang Province from the Perspective of Industrial Structure Upgrading

作　　者：李睿[1] 杨旭[1] 周嘉[1] 烟贯发[1] 武晓威[1] 王芳[1] Li Rui;Yang Xu;Zhou Jia;Yan Guanfa;Wu Xiaowei;Wang Fang(Harbin Normal University)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报》2024年第5期88-94,共7页Natural Science Journal of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划年度项目(22JYE462)

摘　　要：以2012~2022年黑龙江省各地级市为研究对象,探究工业结构升级视角下生态环境空间分异及其驱动因素.研究结果表明:1.时间维度上,生态环境总体呈波动上升趋势;空间维度上,生态环境呈现中部>西部>东部的格局,空间呈片状分布规律.2.双变量全局自相关指数表明,工业结构升级对生态环境具有明显的正向关联性.3.从生态环境驱动因素的空间异质性特征看,工业结构升级对生态环境呈正向相关;人口规模和城市化水平对生态环境质量均呈现负向的相关关系.外商直接投资与科技创新水平对生态环境质量呈现正向的相关关系.该研究结果可为黑龙江省生态保护和管理,促进黑龙江省可持续协调发展提供理论参考.The Spatial Differentiation and Driving Factors of Ecological Environment from the Perspective of Industrial Structure Upgrading in Heilongjiang Province from 2012 to 2022 was studied in this paper.Overall Trend and Spatial Pattern:From 2012 to 2022,the ecological environment in Heilongjiang Province showed a fluctuating upward trend in time dimension,and presented a gradually decreasing pattern of central,western,eastern regions in spatial dimension,with a spatial distribution characterized by a patchy pattern.The bivariate global autocorrelation index indicates that industrial structure upgrading had a significant positive correlation with the ecological environment.Driving Factors and Spatial Heterogeneity:Industrial Structure Upgrading:Positively correlated with the ecological environment.Population Size and Urbanization Level presented negatively correlated with ecological environment quality.Foreign Direct Investment and Technological Innovation Level presented positively correlated with ecological environment quality.A theoretical reference is provided for ecological protection and management in Heilongjiang Province,promoting sustainable and coordinated development in the region.

关 键 词：工业结构升级 生态环境质量 时空特征变化 影响因素 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]