逻娑道考  

The Exploration of the Lhasa Road

作　　者：胡晓兵 次仁德吉[3] HU Xiaobing;Ciren Deji(Institute of Ethnic Studies,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang 712082,China;School of Social and Demographic Research,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Foundation Department,Tibet Police Academy,Lhasa 850009,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学民族研究院,陕西咸阳712082 [2]中国人民大学社会与人口学院,北京100872 [3]西藏警官高等专科学校基础部,拉萨850009

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2024年第5期43-49,共7页Tangdu Journal

基　　金：西藏自治区党委重大委托课题“铸牢中华民族共同体意识的西藏实践”子课题:“西藏地方和祖国关系史研究”(WT-ZD20210103)阶段性成果

摘　　要：公元670年,唐朝直接以吐蕃都城为名设置行军道——逻娑道,并在河口、乌海、大非川等地交锋,以期打破吐蕃在西域和吐谷浑形成的军事压力,但当年八月唐军大败于大非川,逻娑道存续时间大约五个月。其兵力主要由陇右节度使领军、内地募兵、吐谷浑部落军队三部分组成。面对唐军军事圧力,吐蕃方面进行了全面准备,甚至提前做出了移封文成公主于公元641年恭迎入藏的佛祖十二岁金身圣像等行动。因此,通过对逻娑道的设置、规模、废止,与吐蕃移封佛祖圣像的关系以及对唐蕃关系的影响等分析,可以帮助理解历史上我国各民族交流交往交融过程的曲折性和大趋势,以期为今天铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供借鉴。In the year of 670,the Tang Dynasty established a military road named Lhasa,using directly taking the name of the capital of Tubo,and engaged in confrontations at locations such as Hekou,Wuhai,and Dafeichuan,aiming to break the military pressure exerted by Tibet in the Western Regions and in the Tuyunhun area.The road was finished in April,670,and lasted until August of the same year,when the Tang troops suffered a major defeat at Leifeichuan,with a total existence time of about five months.Military forces dispatched to the Lhasa Road mainly consisted of three parts:troops led by Longyou military governor,locally recruited soldiers,and troops from Tuyunhun tribes.In response to the pressure from the Tang army,the Tubo side made comprehensive preparations,including to remove in advance the twelve-year-old golden statue of Buddha that Princess Wencheng had welcomed into Tibet in 641.Through the analysis of the establishment,the scale and the abolition of Lhasa Road,as well as its relationship with the relocation of the Buddha statue and its impact on Tang-Tibetan relations,this paper hopes to help understand the complexities and overarching trends in the historical interactions and integration processes among various ethnic groups in China,aiming to provide references and reinforcement to the sense of community of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：唐蕃关系 逻娑道 民族交往交流交融 铸牢中华民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]