文学透视中的区域研究新视野——从恩古吉的“全球辩证法”看非洲国际关系思想  

作　　者：刘诗成 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《复旦国际关系评论》2024年第1期67-98,共32页

摘　　要：从既有学科的传统视角出发,一些区域研究的对象可能会落在各学科边缘的盲区,非洲本土国际关系思想是长期受到忽视的议题之一。而近年来,国际关系学界自身的反思性、批判性发展逐渐为非洲自主知识和文学透视方法的成立打开了空间,非洲的现实境况更与这一跨学科新视野新方法高度契合。追求平等交往、文明互鉴的中国特色区域国别研究更可接纳与自身研究目的和对象相适配的多元方法,在尊重发掘非洲等非西方地区的本土思想方面作出独特贡献,在新视野下填补曾处于盲区的研究空白。通过阐发非洲马克思主义文学大家恩古吉“全球辩证法”思想中的“去中心”原则、全球互联性以及辩证运动带来的革命想象等要旨,我们可以了解其观点的价值,从而在文学透视中增进对当代非洲国际关系思想的理解。这不仅是运用区域研究新视野新方法进行实际开拓的尝试,还指向中非国际关系构想融通对话,共同培育人类命运共同体意识的可能。Certain objects in area studies may be left in the blind spot of peripheries from the traditional perspective of existing disciplines.African thoughts on international relations are among the topics that have been neglected for a long period of time.While in recent years,the reflective and critical development in the discipline of international relations has gradually opened the space for the legitimacy of African knowledge as well as the literary perspective method.Such a new interdisciplinary method is also highly consistent with the reality of Africa.What is more,area studies with Chinese characteristics,which pursue the equal communication and mutual learning between civilizations,could adopt pluralistic methods tailored for these specific research purposes and objects,thus making distinctive contributions to the recognition and exploration of the thoughts in Africa and other non-western areas,filling the rescarch gaps once left in the blind spot with the new perspective.By illustrating key points of“globalectics”,namely the“decentralization”principle,the global interconnectedness and the revolutionary imagination generated by the dialectical dynamics,the value of globalectics developed by the great African Marxist literator Ngugi,could be better understood.The literary perspective also leads to an improved knowledge of contemporary African thoughts on international relations.This paper not only serves as an attempt to apply the new method of area studies for broadening new horizons in practice,but also points to the chance that Chinaand Africa can communicate their conceptions on international relations in order to jointly cultivate the awareness of a community with a shared future for mankind.

关 键 词：区域国别研究方法 文学透视 非洲国际关系思想 恩古吉·瓦·提安哥 全球辩证法 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学] D50[政治法律—外交学] B4[哲学宗教—外国哲学] I4[文学—其他各国文学]