多元主体合作能否提高企业创新能力?——基于我国上市公司面板数据的实证分析  

Can Multiple Subjects Cooperation Improve the Innovation Abilityof Enterprises?——Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data of Listed Companies in China

作　　者：戴静超 DAI Jingchao(Business School,Hebei Normal University,050024)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学商学院,050024

出　　处：《制度经济学研究》2024年第3期67-95,共29页Research on Institutional Economics

基　　金：河北省教育厅科学研究项目“创新联合体‘政产学研金行介’深度融合下企业自主创新路径研究”(SQ2022021)

摘　　要：提升企业创新能力需人才与资金双管齐下,故构建以多元主体“政产学研金行介”为核心的创新生态系统评价指标体系,并基于2009~2020年沪深两市上市公司面板数据,实证分析多元主体合作机制及其对企业创新能力的影响。研究发现,多元主体全面协同要以“政产学研合作”为核心,且其对企业研发投入强度及研发人员规模的影响更为显著,但“学”和“研”对企业创新能力的影响均不显著。另外,除了“研”,其他创新主体与“政产学研合作”均具显著的交互作用;且除了“产”和“介”,其他创新主体及政产学研合作与知识产权保护均具显著的交互作用。因此,为稳步延伸政产学研合作范围,实现多元主体全面协同并在企业创新中发挥最大作用,要构建发挥“政产学研”核心作用的政策体系;明确企业技术合作需求,增加研发经费投入;通过有组织的科研,发挥高校与政产学研合作的正向交互作用;推动科研院所充分参与到多元主体协同创新中;通过差异化金融支持,加强金融机构对企业创新的应有作用;提升行业协会在协同创新体系建设中的影响力;发挥科技中介对研发人员投入的积极作用;重视知识产权保护的作用并将其融入多元主体合作体系中。To enhance the innovation ability of enterprises requires both talent and capital.Therefore,build an innovation ecosystem evaluation index system with multisubject Government-Industry-University-Research-Finance-Association-Intermediary as the core.Based on the panel data of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2020,empirically analyze the cooperation mechanism of multiple subjects and its impact on enterprises’innovation ability.It is found that the comprehensive synergy of multiple subjects should be centered on the cooperation among Government-Industry-University-Research.Multi-subject has a more significant impact on the intensity of R&D investment and the scale of R&D personnel.However,the effects of University and Research on the innovation ability of enterprises are not significant.In addition,except for Research,there is a significant interaction between other innovation subjects and Government-Industry-University-Research cooperation on the intensity of R&D investment and the scale of R&D personnel.In addition to Industry and Intermediary,other innovation subjects and Government-Industry-University-Research cooperation have significant interaction with intellectual property protection.Therefore,in order to steadily extend the scope of Government-Industry-University-Research cooperation,realize the comprehensive coordination of multiple subjects and play its maximum role in enterprise innovation,it is necessary to build a policy system that plays the core role of Government-Industry-University-Research.And identify the technical cooperation needs of enterprises and increase the investment of R&D funds.Through organized scientific research,the positive interaction between universities and government-industry-university-research cooperation could be brought intoplay.Promote research institutes to fully participate in the collaborative innovation of multiple subjects.Through differentiated financial support,strengthen the due role of financial institutions in enterprise inn

关 键 词：多元主体 政产学研金行介 企业创新能力 政产学研合作 上市公司 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理] C939[经济管理—国民经济]