数字人文背景下宰相仕宦轨迹地图库构建研究  

Construction of a Database on the Trajectories of Chinese Prime Ministers

作　　者：钟蕾 李贝贝 张书影 彭雨欣 刘馨雨 杨泽坤 Zhong Lei;Li Beibei;Zhang Shuying;Peng Yuxin;Liu Xinyu;Yang Zekun(Renmin University of China School of Information Resource Management; South China Business CollegeGuangdong University of Foreign Studies; Beijing No.4 High School)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 [2]广东外语外贸大学南国商学院中国语言文化学院 [3]北京市第四中学

出　　处：《信息与管理研究》2024年第6期60-69,共10页Journal of Information and Management

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“用于中国书法风格识别的可解释人工智能模型研究”成果(项目号:202330134);国家自然科学基金青年项目“数字图书馆情境下基于可解释深度学习的图像检索研究”(项目号:72204255)的资助

摘　　要：宰相制度作为中国古代政治制度体系核心部分之一,是探索中国古代国家顶层制度设计、加深对古代政权体系运作认识的重要抓手。目前史学界与宰相相关的研究著述颇丰,但都多集中在宰相制度,较少将地理因素作为重要影响因素纳入考量,缺乏对宰相群体入仕以来职位变动的轨迹刻画。本文以宋代宰相为范例,基于中国历代人物传记资料数据库与历史文献资料,系统梳理宰相的仕途变迁与地理分布,并构建中国宰相仕宦轨迹地图系统。通过完整的宰相仕宦轨迹互动地图及网站检索功能,为历史学者、地理学者及公众提供直观的研究与学习工具,有助于深化对中国古代政治地理格局的理解,也为历史地理信息系统(HGIS)在人文领域研究的深入应用提供方法论支撑。As one of the core parts of the ancient Chinese political system,the system of prime ministers is an important tool for exploring the top-level institutional design of the ancient China and deepening the understanding of the operation of the ancient regime.At present,there are a lot of researches related to prime ministers,but they are mostly focused on the whole system,with less consideration of geography as an important influence factor,and lack of trajectory portrayal of the changes in the positions of the prime ministers since they joined the civil service.This paper takes the prime ministers of the Song Dynasty as an example,and based on the database of Chinese biographies and historical documents,systematically analyzes the career changes and geographic distribution of prime ministers,and constructs a map system of the trajectories of Chinese prime ministers.Through the complete interactive map of prime ministers’career trajectories and the website search function,the research provides an intuitive research and learning tool for historians,geographers and the public,which helps to deepen the understanding of the political geography of ancient China,and provides methodological support for the in-depth application of the Historical Geographic Information System(HGIS)to the study of humanities fields.

关 键 词：数字人文 宰相制度 仕宦轨迹 历史地理信息系统 政治地理 

分 类 号：D691.2[政治法律—政治学] K244[政治法律—中外政治制度] G250.74[历史地理—历史学]