绿色金融对农业面源污染的影响研究——基于能源消费结构的中介效应  

Research on the Impact of Green Finance on Agricultural Non Point Source Pollution:Mediating Effect Based on Energy Consumption Structure

作　　者：胡梦娟 HU Mengjuan(Anqing Vocational and Technical College,College of Modern Business,Anqing Anhui 246003)

机构地区：[1]安庆职业技术学院现代商务学院,安徽安庆246003

出　　处：《农业农村部管理干部学院学报》2024年第4期30-38,共9页Journal of Agricultural Management Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rurial Affairs

基　　金：2022年度安徽省高校哲学社会科学研究重点研究项目“生态文明视阈下望江县农村面源污染综合治理研究”(2022AH052594);2021年度安徽省高校哲学社会科学研究重点研究项目“农业供给侧结构改革下农产品现代流通体系构建研究——以岳西县为例”(编号SK2021A1013)

摘　　要：农业是我国生态文明建设的重要领域,有效治理农业面源污染是推进经济高质量发展的关键环节。绿色金融作为推动新质生产力发展的主要抓手,对污染治理具有重要意义。为探究绿色金融对农业面源污染的影响,选用2012—2022年安徽省的相关数据,基于熵值法测度绿色金融发展水平,通过回归分析探究绿色金融对农业面源污染的作用机制,并引入中介效应模型剖析作用路径。研究发现:绿色金融对农业面源污染具有显著的抑制作用,并存在“绿色金融→能源消费结构→农业面源污染”中介作用路径。基于此,提出强化绿色金融政策、创新绿色金融工具、完善绿色金融体制等政策建议。为优化我国绿色金融体系,实现经济高质量发展提供了参考借鉴。Agriculture is an important field in China’s ecological civilization construction,and effective governance of agricultural non-point source pollution is a key link in promoting high-quality economic development.Green finance,as the main driving force for promoting the development of new quality productivity,is of great significance for pollution control.To explore the impact of green finance on agricultural non-point source pollution,relevant data from Anhui Province from 2012 to 2022 were selected.Based on the entropy method,the development level of green finance was measured.Regression analysis was conducted to explore the mechanism of green finance on agricultural non-point source pollution,and a mediating effect model was introduced to analyze the action path.Research has found that green finance has a significant inhibitory effect on agricultural non-point source pollution,and there exists a mediating pathway of"green finance→energy consumption structure→agricultural non-point source pollution".Based on this,policy recommendations are proposed to strengthen green finance policies,innovate green finance tools,and improve the green finance system.This provides reference and inspiration for optimizing China’s green finance system and achieving high-quality economic development.

关 键 词：绿色金融 农业面源污染 能源消费结构 中介效应 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学] F323.22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X196X322