碳金融发展水平测度及影响因素研究——以碳交易试点七省市为例  

Research on the Measurement of Carbon Finance Development Level and Influencing Factors——A case study of the seven provinces and cities piloting carbon trading

作　　者：李善燊 赵蓉 郝琪梦 Li Shanshen;Zhao Rong;Hao Qimeng(School of Economics and Management of Xi'an Shiyou University)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《金融发展评论》2024年第11期1-15,共15页Financial Development Review

摘　　要：碳金融作为产融合作和金融支持绿色发展的重要方式,对于实现我国“双碳”目标和低碳绿色发展具有重要意义。本文以我国碳交易试点七省市为研究对象,基于2014-2021年的面板数据,通过熵值法对碳交易试点七省市碳金融发展水平进行测度,并对相关影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明:碳交易试点地区碳金融发展水平整体呈上升趋势;技术创新、政府支持、新能源占比、经济发展对碳金融起到促进作用,第二产业占比对碳金融起到负向作用,金融从业占比对碳金融存在正向作用但未通过显著性检验。据此,本文对完善我国碳金融发展体系提出了相关政策建议。Carbon finance,as an important way of industry finance cooperation and financial support for green development,is of great significance for achieving China's“dual carbon”goals and low-carbon green development.This article takes the seven pilot provinces and cities of carbon trading in China as the research object.Based on panel data from 2014 to 2021,the entropy method is used to measure the development level of carbon finance in the seven pilot provinces and cities of carbon trading,and empirical analysis is conducted on the relevant influencing factors.The results indicate that the overall development level of carbon finance in the pilot areas of carbon trading is on the rise;Technological innovation,government support,proportion of new energy,and economic development have a promoting effect on carbon finance,while the proportion of the secondary industry has a negative effect on carbon finance.The proportion of financial practitioners has a positive effect on carbon finance but did not pass the significance test.Based on this,this article proposes relevant policy recommendations for improving China's carbon finance development system.

关 键 词：碳金融 发展水平测度 影响因素 碳交易试点 

分 类 号：F832.5[经济管理—金融学] X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]