明代大型字书《详校篇海》用语“详某”研究  

A Study on the Term“Xiang(详)X”in Ming Dynasty's Large Calligraphy Book Xiangjiao Pianhai(《详校篇海》)

作　　者：杨琦 周晓文[2] Yang Qi;Zhou Xiaowen

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院文学院,山西晋中030619 [2]北京师范大学民俗典籍文字研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《民俗典籍文字研究》2023年第1期89-100,250-251,共14页

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“基于资料库的古籍计算机辅助版本校勘和编撰系统研究”(批准号:15ZDB104);山西省高等学校哲学社会科学项目“山西大同方言‘V+趋’结构及其比较研究”(批准号:2022W094)资助

摘　　要：成书于明万历年间的《详校篇海》是以金代《四声篇海》为蓝本重编而成,“详某”是《详校篇海》中非常有特色的一个用语。性质上,“详某”是一个专门用于沟通主、副条的辞书学用语。功能上,“详某”所系联的主、副条字头可以是存在字际关系的两个字,也可以构成一个联绵词。作者在设置主、副条字头时会遵照一定的规则,将见于《说文》、符合字理的、非省形字形以及社会通行的简化字作为主条,将未见于《说文》、不合字理的俗讹字、省形等作为副条。该用语的设置避免了重复释义,提高字书的实用性,同时对现代辞书设置主、副条字头亦有参考价值。The dictionary Xiangjiao Pianhai was written in the year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty.It was based on the dictionary of Sisheng Pianhai(《四声篇海》)which was written in Jin dynasty.“xiang(详)X”is a very characteristic term in the book of Xiangjiao Pianhai.In nature,“xiang(详)X”is a lexicographical term specially used to communicate the main and auxiliary clauses.In function,the main and auxiliary clauses prefix associated with“xiang(详)X”can be two characters with intercharacter relationship,or can form a two-syllableterms.The author will follow certain rules when setting the main and auxiliary clauses,taking the characters found in Shuo Wen(《说文》),conforming to the character principle,non-omitting characters and the simplified characters in society as the main clauses,and taking the characters not found in Shuo Wen,not conforming to the character principle,and omitting characters as the auxiliary clauses.The establishment of this term avoids the repetition of interpretation,improves the practicality of calligraphy,and has reference value to the setting of the main and auxiliary clauses prefix in modern dictionaries.

关 键 词：《详校篇海》 用语 “详某” 

分 类 号：K248.3[历史地理—历史学] H134[历史地理—中国史] H16[语言文字—汉语]