感觉寻求对年轻新手驾驶员危险知觉及事故风险的影响  

Effects of Sensation Seeking on the Hazard Perception and Accident Risk of Young Novice Drivers

作　　者：胡文婧 程梁 HU Wen-jing;CHENG Liang(School of Psychology,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116021,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理学院,辽宁大连116021

出　　处：《人类工效学》2024年第6期39-43,54,共6页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

摘　　要：目的通过感觉寻求量表、驾驶风格量表、危险知觉量表及事故风险问卷,考察分析年轻新手驾驶员感觉寻求与危险知觉、事故风险之间的关系。方法在全国四个城市(大连、西安、成都、漳州)分别随机选取480名驾驶员完成感觉寻求量表、多维度驾驶风格量表、危险知觉量表及事故风险问卷。结果年轻新手驾驶员的危险知觉得分和事故风险得分上均存在显著的性别和年龄差异;驾驶员的性别、年龄、感觉寻求、焦虑驾驶风格、冒险驾驶风格对危险知觉得分有预测作用。驾驶员的性别和感觉寻求、焦虑驾驶风格、冒险驾驶风格对其事故风险得分有预测作用。结论在控制驾驶员个人驾驶风格的情况下,感觉寻求可以有效预测年轻新手驾驶员的危险知觉和事故风险。Objective To investigate and analyze the relationship between sensory seeking,hazard perception and accident risk among young novice drivers through the Sensory Seeking Scale,Driving Style Scale,Hazard Perception Scale and Accident Risk Questionnaire.Methods A total of 480 drivers were randomly selected from four cities across the country(Dalian,Xi'an,Chengdu and Zhangzhou)to complete the Sensory Seeking Scale,the Multidimensional Driving Style Scale,the Hazard Perception Scale and the Accident Risk Questionnaire.Results There were significant gender and age differences in the hazard perception score and accident risk score of young novice drivers,and the driver's gender,age,sensor-seeking,anxious driving style and risk-taking driving style had a predictive effect on the hazard perception score.Driver's gender and sensor-seeking,anxious driving style,and risk-taking driving style predicted their accident risk scores.Conclusion In the case of controlling the driver's personal driving style,sensory seeking can effectively predict the hazard perception and accident risk of young novice drivers.

关 键 词：交通心理 事故预防 危险知觉 事故风险 感觉寻求 驾驶风格 年轻新手驾驶员 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]