农村人居环境与农民共同富裕的耦合协调关系及障碍因子诊断  

The coupling and coordination relationship between rural human settlements and common prosperity of farmers and the diagnosis of obstacle factors

作　　者：屈红霞 叶鸿蔚[1] QU Hongxia;YE Hongwei(School of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,南京211100

出　　处：《环境保护科学》2025年第1期42-51,共10页Environmental Protection Science

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2018B33914)。

摘　　要：生态宜居美丽的农村人居环境建设是乡村振兴重要举措,对推动共同富裕具有现实意义,而共同富裕的实现也能促进农村人居环境得到进一步发展。文章基于耦合协调和障碍度模型,分析2013—2022年我国省域农村人居环境与农民共同富裕协调发展的时空演化特征及障碍度因素。研究发现:(1)农村人居环境与农民共同富裕发展水平整体呈现同步上升的相对发展关系,省域间存在明显差异性;(2)在时序上,农村人居环境与农民共同富裕耦合协调发展水平整体呈现从“濒临失调”迈向“勉强协调”阶段的上升趋势,在地区上,呈现“中部地区>东部地区>东北部地区>西部地区”的梯度分布格局;(3)共有4个障碍因子在农村人居环境与农民共同富裕协调发展中处于极强障碍度水平,由高至低排序为:水土流失治理面积>人均农林牧渔业总产值>农村人均教育文化娱乐消费支出占比>化肥使用强度。The construction of eco-livable and beautiful rural human settlement environment is an important measure for rural revitalization,which is of practical significance for promoting common prosperity,and the realization of common prosperity can also promote the further development of rural human settlement environment.Based on the model of coupling coordination and obstacle degree,this paper analyzes the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and obstacle degree factors of the coordinated development of rural human settlements environment and common prosperity of farmers in our province from 2013 to 2022.The results showed that:(1)the relative development relationship between rural human settlement environment and the level of common prosperity of farmers rises synchronously,and there are obvious differences among provinces;(2)In time series,the coordinated development level of rural human settlements and farmers'common prosperity showed an upward trend from"near imbalance"to"barely coordinated"stage.Regionally,it showed a gradient distribution pattern of"central region>Eastern region>Northeast region>Western region";(3)A total of four obstacle factors are at a very strong obstacle level in the coordinated development of rural living environment and common prosperity of farmers,and the order from high to low is:soil erosion control area>per capita gross output value of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery>per capita consumption expenditure on education,culture and entertainment in rural areas>intensity of fertilizer use.

关 键 词：农村人居环境 共同富裕 乡村振兴 耦合协调发展 障碍因素 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] D422.6[政治法律—政治学]