关于地球系统科学若干基本问题的讨论  

Some basic issues on earth system science

作　　者：符淙斌[1] FU Congbin(College of Atmospheric Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学大气科学学院,南京210023

出　　处：《科技导报》2025年第1期16-19,共4页Science & Technology Review

摘　　要：地球系统科学作为一门新兴的交叉学科,近40年来在地学界、生态学界乃至环境学界引起了广泛关注。指出了地球系统科学与传统地球科学的关系,强调地球系统科学不能代替现有的地球科学各分支学科的研究,地学的各个分支学科将继续其自身的发展,但应该考虑圈层间的相互作用;分析了人类活动主导世界前的地球系统运行规律、现代人类在地球系统中的作用,探讨了全球变暖的地球系统科学命题。Earth system science(ESS)as a new branche of science has widely received attention from communities of earth science,ecosystem science and even environmental science in last 40 years.The paper discusses the nature of ESS and its relationship with traditional earth science(ES),and emphasizes that the studies of ES and all its branches should be developed continuously by themselves while taking into account the interactions among the spheres of earth system.The paper also discusses the earth system in the pre-human dominated state,and the role of human being in the anthropocene era.Finally,the issue of global warming is taken as a typical example to explore earth system sciences.

关 键 词：地球系统科学 地球科学 全球变化 人类活动 可持续发展 

分 类 号：P3[天文地球—地球物理学] X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]