北宋永乐城之战败因探析——以帅臣徐禧为中心  

Analysis of the Causes of the Defeat of Yongle City in the Northern Song Dynasty--Focus on General Xu Xi

作　　者：刘佳鹏 Liu Jiapeng

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学 [2]成都市新都区香城中学大江中学校教科室

出　　处：《孙子研究》2024年第6期81-90,共10页Sunzi Studies

基　　金：成都市哲学社会科学重点研究基地成都历史与成都文献研究中心资助科研项目“北宋前三朝成都知府研究”(CLWX23007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：永乐城之战是宋神宗元丰五年(1082)北宋与西夏之间发生的一次战役,此战宋方惨败,虽有多方原因,但徐禧负有不可推卸之责。徐禧一生仕宦集中于神宗时期。元丰五年(1082)五月,由于在朝中失去政治资源,加上宰辅排挤以及朋党等因素,徐禧前往西北负责修建永乐城之事。永乐城之战期间,他贪功树敌、刚愎自用、轻敌寡谋,致使该战大败。虽然他也死于此战,但此战大败,他难辞其咎。The Battle of Yongle City was a battle between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Western Xia in the fifth year of Yuanfeng(1082)of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty.The Song Dynasty suffered a disastrous defeat in this battle.Although there were many reasons,Xu Xi had an unshirkable responsibility.Xu Xi was from Fenning,Hongzhou(now Xiushui County,Jiangxi Province)in the Northern Song Dynasty.His career was concentrated in the Shenzong period.In May of the fifth year of Yuanfeng(1082),due to the loss of political resources in the court,the exclusion of the prime minister and the formation of cliques,Xu Xi went to the northwest to be responsible for the construction of Yongle City.During the Battle of Yongle City,he was greedy for merit and made enemies,was stubborn and self-righteous,underestimated the enemy and had few strategies,which led to a great defeat in the battle.Although he also died in this battle,he could not escape the blame for the defeat in this battle.

关 键 词：北宋 永乐城之战 帅臣 徐禧 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学]