《类聚名义抄》的文献辑补与字词考释价值  

The Value of Document Compilation and Supplementation and the Explanation of Words and Characters in Leiju Mingyi Chao

作　　者：李昕皓 LI Xinhao(School of Humanities and Law,North China University of Technology,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学文法学院,北京100144

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2024年第6期75-81,共7页Journal of Zaozhuang University

基　　金：2020年北京市社会科学基金规划项目“日藏汉文古字书图书寮本《类聚名义抄》综合研究”(项目编号:20YYC018)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《类聚名义抄》属于日本人依据中国古文献材料的新编这一形式的日藏汉籍,因其中日两国对《类聚名义抄》的研究重点不一致、具有特殊的征引模式和写本特征等原因,可为中国文献的辑补与汉语字词考释的研究提供范式。《类聚名义抄》文献辑补的价值主要体现在古籍校订和古籍辑佚两个层次,在字词考释方面的研究价值主要体现在俗字研究、词汇研究和辞书编纂三个方面。在研究方法上主要有比较互证、内证法和外证法相结合、用整体的眼光归纳和分析、交叉借鉴其他学科分支的研究方法等。Leiju Mingyi Chao belongs to the Japanese-archived Chinese books in the form of new compilations by the Japanese based on ancient Chinese documentary materials.Due to reasons such as the inconsistent research focuses of China and Japan on the Leiju Mingyi Chao,its special citation patterns and manuscript characteristics,it can provide a paradigm for the compilation and supplementation of Chinese documents and the research on the explanation of Chinese words and characters.The value of the compilation and supplementation of documents in the Leiju Mingyi Chao is mainly reflected in two aspects,namely,the collation of ancient books and the collection and supplementation of lost ancient books.Its research value in the aspect of the explanation of words and characters is mainly manifested in three aspects,namely,the study of vulgar characters,vocabulary research and dictionary compilation.In terms of research methods,there are mainly comparative mutual verification,the combination of internal and external evidence methods,induction and analysis from an overall perspective,and cross-reference to the research methods of other disciplinary branches.

关 键 词：日藏汉籍 《类聚名义抄》 字书 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]