精神科电抽搐治疗所致认知功能障碍的研究进展  

Advances in cognitive dysfunction due to electroconvulsive therapy in psychiatry

作　　者：陈瀚堃 王继军[1] CHEN Han-kun;WANG ji-jun(Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附精神卫生中心,200030

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2025年第1期81-84,共4页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81971251)。

摘　　要：电抽搐治疗是目前精神科许多难治性精神疾病不可或缺的治疗手段。电抽搐治疗因其起效快,疗效好而被广泛地应用于临床当中。然而,由于其尚存在严重的不良反应例如认知功能下降而使家属在选择时犹豫。本文将近些年电抽搐治疗在疗后引发认知功能下降的机制及评测与干预进行综述,为今后电抽搐治疗更好应用于精神疾病治疗提供理论依据。Electroconvulsive therapy is an indispensable treatment for many refractory psychiatric disorders in psychiatry.Electroconvulsive therapy is widely used in clinical practice because of its rapid onset of action and its efficacy.However,families are hesitant to choose electroconvulsive therapy because of its serious adverse effects,such as cognitive dysfunction.In this paper,we review the mechanism of cognitive decline after ECT and its evaluation and intervention,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the better application of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of psychiatric disorders in the future.

关 键 词：电抽搐治疗 认知功能障碍 

分 类 号：R749.054[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]