针灸史学精要与文献述要  

A Horizontal Exploration of Acupuncture and Moxibustion:Academic History and Ancient Literature

作　　者：王旭东 郑钦予 李欣宁 WANG Xudong;ZHENG Qinyu;LI Xinning(Institute of Science,Technology and Humanities,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学科技人文研究院,上海201203

出　　处：《中医药文化》2025年第1期1-12,共12页Chinese Medical Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD056)。

摘　　要：针灸作为中医国际化的主力军,历经了秦汉之鼎盛、两宋金元之中兴至民国时期之复兴的曲折历程,尽管历史上屡遭边缘化,生命力却依然顽强。通过梳理针灸发展脉络,分析其发展受阻的三大历史因素,即医者认知局限、患者接受度低及官府政策制约,将针灸文献分类概述为精粹类、遗珍类、实用类及玄妙类,探讨了灸疗法的历史演变和古今应用差异,介绍了新近面世的珍本针灸古籍,以期为当今学者理解中医针灸学术的演变、全面重估其价值、探索其传承与发展路径提供参考。Acupuncture and moxibustion plays a crucial role in the internationalization of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).Acupuncture and moxibustion has demonstrated remarkable resilience,experiencing peaks during the Qin and Han Dynasties,resurgence during the Song,Jin and Yuan Dynasties,and revival in the Republic of China Era despite multiple times of marginalization in history.By reviewing the development process of acupuncture and moxibustion,analyzing three major historical factors that impeded the development of acupuncture and moxibustion,namely the cognitive limitations of practitioners,low acceptance rates of patients,and governmental policy constraints,acupuncture and moxibustion literature is categorized into four types:essential literature,lost treasurable literature,practical literature,and esoteric literature.The paper explores the historical evolution of moxibustion therapies,compares its ancient and modern applications,introduces recently unveiled rare ancient books on acupuncture and moxibustion,comprehensively reassesses its academic value,and explores pathways for its inheritance and development.

关 键 词：针灸史 中医典籍 针灸文献 艾灸 

分 类 号：R-092[医药卫生] R245