清车王府藏曲本俗字札记  

Explanation of Folk Characters in Qing Chewangfu Quben

作　　者：侯玉贵 Hou Yugui(College of Liberal Arts,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《现代语文》2024年第11期58-64,共7页Modern Chinese

基　　金：国家资助博士后研究人员计划“清代戏曲疑难俗字考释与研究”(GZC20240460)。

摘　　要：清代车王府藏曲本中存在大量俗字,识读不易。学界已对此做了很多工作,取得了丰硕成果,但仍有一些俗字有待考证。综合运用审辨字形、比勘异文、排比归纳等方法,对清代车王府藏曲本中的7个俗字进行考辨。其中,“■”即“刷”之俗字,“”即“偏”之俗字,“艽”即“若”之俗字,“?”即“肷”之俗字,“■”即“腊”之俗字,“■”即“掴”之俗字,“■”即“嗑”之俗字。希望通过这一个案研究,不仅能够为清代车王府曲本的整理提供有益的参考,而且能够进一步促进近代汉语俗字的研究。There are a large number of folk characters in Qing Chewangfu Quben,which are difficult to read.The academic community has done a lot of work on this and achieved fruitful results,but there are still some difficult folk characters that need to be verified.By comprehensively using methods such as font discrimination,comparison of variant texts,and comparison and induction,this study examines and distinguishes seven folk characters in Qing Chewangfu Quben.Among them,“shua(■)”is the folk character of“shua(刷)”,“pian(■)”is the folk character of“pian(偏)”,“ruo(艽)”is the folk character of“ruo(若)”,“qian(■)”is the folk character of“qian(肷)”,“la(■)”is the folk character of“la(腊)”,“guo(■)”is the folk character of“guo(掴)”,and“ke(■)”is the folk character of“ke(嗑)”.This paper hope that through this case study,not only can it provide useful references for the compilation of Qing Chewangfu Quben,but it can also further promote the study of Chinese folk characters in modern Chinese.

关 键 词：清车王府藏曲本 俗字 考释 字形 异文 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语]