听觉时距知觉序列依赖效应跨空间和双耳位置的迁移特性  

Spatial and Ear Generalizations of Serial Dependence in Auditory Duration Perception

作　　者：李宝林 翟小斐 王碧瑶 王坤 Li Baolin;Zhai Xiaofei;Wang Biyao;Wang Kun(School of Psychology,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,710062)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学院,西安710062

出　　处：《心理科学》2025年第1期11-20,共10页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金西部和边疆项目(24XJC190002)的资助。

摘　　要：序列依赖效应体现了先前感知经验对当前知觉产生的作用。结合时距二分任务,两个实验分别探讨了时距知觉中听觉空间(实验1)和耳(实验2)的一致性对刺激和决策序列依赖效应的影响。结果重复了排斥性的刺激序列依赖效应和吸引性的决策序列依赖效应,并进一步发现刺激序列依赖效应不受听觉空间或耳一致性的影响,而决策序列依赖效应在听觉空间或耳不一致条件下显著减弱。这些结果表明,听觉时距知觉的刺激序列依赖效应可能产生于对听觉空间和耳位置线索不敏感的较高级听觉脑区,而决策序列依赖效应则可能源于能够根据听觉空间和耳位置线索进行类别组织的高级认知脑区。The perception of sensory stimuli is a challenging task for the brain,because incoming sensory information is contaminated by noise.To establish a stable and sensitive representation of the external environment,the brain integrates stimulus information over time.Therefore,the perception of a current stimulus depends not only on the current stimulus input,but also on prior perceptual experiences.This phenomenon is known as“serial dependence”.Although previous studies have found that the serial dependence effect mainly manifests itself as a perception bias toward previous stimuli,recent research has shown that different types of prior information affect subsequent perceptual processing differently in duration perception:the previous stimulus duration leads to a repulsive effect(stimulus serial dependence effect),while the previous decision results in an attractive effect(decisional serial dependence effect).The serial dependence effect does not always occur to the same extent,and its strength is influenced by various factors.The continuity fields theory suggests that the spatial consistency of stimuli is an important factor influencing the serial dependence effect,which has been confirmed by research on visual serial dependence effects.However,given the differences between the visual and auditory systems in processing spatial information,it is unclear whether the spatial consistency of auditory stimuli affects the auditory serial dependence effect.Moreover,as a peripheral organ receiving auditory input,ears may also be a potential factor influencing auditory serial dependence effect,which has not been explored so far.Thus,the aim of the present study was to investigate the influences of auditory space and ear consistencies on the serial dependence effect in duration perception.Two experiments with the modified temporal bisection task were conducted in the present study,where participants were asked to make judgments regarding whether the duration of each auditory stimulus was shorter or longer than the establis

关 键 词：听觉 时距知觉 序列依赖效应 空间 耳 迁移特性 

分 类 号：B842.2[哲学宗教—基础心理学]