增强现实、虚拟现实与混合现实在腔镜肝脏外科中的应用  

Application of augmented reality,virtual reality and mixed reality in laparoscopic liver surgery

作　　者：彭子洋 王志博 巴赫 颜彦 彭浩茜 李宇[4] 刘学民[4] 向俊西[4] 吴荣谦[1,2] 吕毅[1,2,3,4] Ziyang Peng;Zhibo Wang;He Ba;Yan Yan;Haoqian Peng;Yu Li;Xuemin Liu;Junxi Xiang;Rongqian Wu;Yi Lyu(National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery and Regenerative Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China;School of Future Technology,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China;Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center,Xi'an 710061,China;Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院精准外科与再生医学国家地方联合工程研究中心,710061 [2]西安交通大学未来技术学院,710049 [3]西安交通大学医学部,710061 [4]西安交通大学第一附属医院肝胆外科,710061

出　　处：《中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志》2025年第1期13-17,共5页Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大研究计划项目(92048202);国家自然科学基金面上项目(82471190);陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022ZDLSF04-09);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2021JM-268);陕西省重点研发计划高校联合项目重点项目(2020GXLH-Z-001);西安交通大学自由探索与创新项目(xzy022023069,xzy022024026)。

摘　　要：随着腹腔镜技术和理念的进步、器械设备的更新以及对肝脏解剖学认知的不断深入,近年来,腹腔镜肝脏外科发展迅速。目前医学与人工智能技术不断深度融合,增强现实(AR)、虚拟现实(VR)、混合现实(MR)这类新兴技术总称的扩展现实(XR)在医学领域的潜在应用日益受到重视。尤其是在精准医疗发展的关键方向——术中成像配准方面,XR未来或许会为腔镜肝脏外科手术带来前所未有的创新。In recent years,laparoscopic liver surgery has developed rapidly along with the progress in laparoscopic technology and concept,equipment and device updates and deepening understanding of liver anatomy.At present,the integration of medicine and artificial intelligence technology has been increasingly strengthened.The potential application of emerging technology extended reality(XR)including augmented reality(AR),virtual reality(VR)and mixed reality(MR)in the field of medicine has captivated widespread attention.Especially in the intraoperative imaging registration,which is the key development direction of precision medicine.XR may bring unprecedented innovation to endoscopic liver surgery in the future.

关 键 词：肝脏外科 增强现实 虚拟现实 混合现实 扩展现实 人工智能 术中成像 微创外科 

分 类 号：R657.3[医药卫生—外科学]