脱欧小说《春》中人权及后民族共同体的构建  

Constructing Human Rights and Postnational Community in the Brexit novel Spring

作　　者：隋晓荻[1] SUI Xiaodi(School of Foreign Languages,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学外国语学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2025年第1期100-108,共9页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“英国文学的命运共同体表征与审美研究”(项目编号:19ZDA293)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：脱欧小说《春》是英国当代著名作家阿莉·史密斯为改变英国排外民族主义政治及政治文化而提出的文学方案。在她的方案中,讲故事是抵抗排外民族主义政治叙事的方式;讲故事的人是作为人权建构者的艺术家和政治权力执行人。所讲述的故事围绕着后民族共同体的构建而展开。在这个故事里,作家以人权绝对优先的政治观念为先决条件,以尊重生命的生命政治观念为出发点,以跨边界团结的政治哲学观念为基础,通过运用纪实电影、自传、童话故事等艺术和文学的讲故事手段,提出了构建超国族观念的后民族共同体的政治方案,以此为英国指明希望政治之路。Aimed to explore the road of politics of hope for the future of Britain,the Brexit novel Spring is a literary scheme,proposed by the renowned contemporary British writer Ali Smith to change the xenophobic politics and political culture of conservatism in the post-Brexit era.In this scheme,storytelling becomes a way to resist the xenophobic narrative.Storytellers as human rights constructivists are an artist and an agent of political power.Story revolves around the construction of the post-national community.In this story,the author taking the political idea of human rights of absolute priority as prerequisite,the biopolitical idea of respect for life as starting point,and the political philosophical idea of border-crossing solidarity as foundation,and employing the artistic and literary storytelling of documentary film,fairy tale and autobiography,puts forward the political project of constructing a postnational community transcending the idea of national identity,for the purpose of navigating the UK to the politics of hope as a way out.

关 键 词：脱欧小说 《春》 后民族共同体 人权 讲故事 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]