性别认同障碍的脑影像学研究进展  

Research progress in brain imaging on gender dysphoria

作　　者：叶小洁 严舒雅 钟舒明[1] 贾艳滨[1] Ye Xiaojie;Yan Shuya;Zhong Shuming;Jia Yanbin(Department of Psychiatry,the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University,Guangzhou 510630,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学附属第一医院精神医学科,广州510630

出　　处：《中华精神科杂志》2025年第2期152-156,共5页Chinese Journal of Psychiatry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFB4500600);国家自然科学基金(82271564);广州市科技计划重点项目(202206060001);广州市科技计划项目(2023B03J1300,2024A04J4178)。

摘　　要：性别认同障碍又称易性症,其发病机制尚不明确,与顺性别人群比较,其脑灰质、脑白质、脑网络、脑代谢等可能存在特定的改变。本文拟通过汇总性别认同障碍相关的脑影像学研究,对性别认同障碍的脑结构和脑功能等研究发现进行综述,以期对性别认同障碍未来的研究提供可能方向。Gender identity disorder,also known as transsexualism,has an unclear pathogenesis.Compared to cisgender individuals with this condition may exhibit specific alterations in brain gray matter,white matter,brain network,and metabolism.This article aims to summarize the brain imaging researches related to gender dysphoria,and to provide a review of the research findings on the brain structure and function for further research in this field.

关 键 词：易性转化癖 性别认同障碍 易性症 影像学 脑网络 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]