基于微信文本搜索的国内中小学研学实践教育课程现状综述  

Overview of the Current Status of Study Tour and Practical Education Courses in Primary and Secondary Schools in China Based on WeChat Text Search

作　　者：万田户 朱训庭 丁丛 姚丽芳[1] WAN Tianhu;ZHU Xunting;DING Cong;YAO Lifang(School of History,Geography and Tourism,Shangrao Normal University,334001,Shangrao,Jiangxi,PRC;School of Economics and Management,Nanchang Normal College of Applied Technology,330108,Nanchang,PRC)

机构地区：[1]上饶师范学院历史地理与旅游学院,江西上饶334001 [2]南昌应用技术师范学院经济与管理学院,南昌330108

出　　处：《江西科学》2025年第1期203-210,共8页Jiangxi Science

基　　金：江西省基础教育研究课题(SZUSYZH2021-1188);江西省高校人文社会科学青年项目(JC21207)。

摘　　要：在国家系列政策支持下,国内中小学研学实践教育蓬勃发展,而课程则是推动中小学研学实践教育高质量跨越式发展的重要抓手。利用微信文本搜索功能,获取国内中小学研学实践教育课程微信文本864篇,并运用ROST CM6工具对文本内容进行高词频及其聚类、共词矩阵与语义网络结构和情感分析。结论表明,国内研学实践教育课程主题虽然宽泛,但较为多元,其中历史文化、红色研学、艺术发展、自然探索、营地教育以及乡村研学等主题深受青睐;研学实践教育课程设置过于传统与保守,导致课程内容缺乏前沿性与引领性;研学实践教育课程存在与课本脱节现象,实践教育课程开发未能与学校相应理论课程有效衔接。建议分解宽泛主题,实现主题“个性化”;创新传统主题,探索主题“未来时”;开发学科主题,促进主题“多元化”。With the support of a series of national policies,study tour and practical education in primary and secondary schools in China is booming,with the courses serving as an important starting point to promote the high-quality leapfrog development in this field.This paper collected 864 WeChat texts related to study tour and practical education courses in primary and secondary schools in China,using the WeChat text search function.The ROST CM6 tool was utilized to conduct high-frequency work analysis,clustering,co-word matrix,semantic network and sentiment analysis of the text content.The findings indicate that while the subjects of domestic study tour and practical education are broad,they are relatively diverse,among which historical culture,red study,art development,natural exploration,camp education and rural study are favored;The curriculum of postgraduate practical education is too traditional and conservative,resulting in the lack of cutting-edge and leading curriculum content;Additionally,there is a disconnection between the study tour courses and textbook content,as the development of the practical education curriculum fails to effectively connect with the corresponding theoretical curriculum of the school.Finally,it proposes to break down broad themes to achieve theme“personalization”,innovate traditional themes to explore“future-oriented”topics,and develop disciplinary themes to promote the theme“diversification”.

关 键 词：研学旅行 研学实践教育 研学课程 微信文本搜索 

分 类 号：G423.04[文化科学—课程与教学论]