日本《半导体和数字产业战略》部署和举措研究  

Study on the Deployment and Measures of Japan’s Semiconductor and Digital Industry Strategy

作　　者：姜桂兴[1] 甄子健 吴燕晨 JIANG Guixing;ZHEN Zijian;WU Yanchen(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038;High-Tech Research and Development Center,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100044;National Institute of Metrology,China,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038 [2]国家自然科学基金委员会高技术研究发展中心,北京100044 [3]中国计量科学研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2024年第11期9-17,共9页Global Science,Technology and Economy Outlook

基　　金：国家科技图书文献中心专项任务“半导体领域国际科技竞争战略情报研究”(2023XM71)。

摘　　要：通过相关文献研究,综合观察2021—2024年日本《半导体和数字产业战略》从制定、实施到修订、再实施的具体情况,分析该战略的出台背景、总体框架及组织实施特点,梳理其五大专项战略的主要内容和实施进展,总结日本在半导体和数字产业领域的政策方向和国际竞争策略。日本《半导体和数字产业战略》是围绕“数字转型+绿色转型”两大世界发展趋势横向部署、并沿“数字化基础技术—先进信息通信基础设施—信息处理—各行业数字技术应用”主线纵向布局的集成式发展战略。为落实该战略,日本政府一方面在国内以空前的力度加强资源投入和组织实施,另一方面在国际上借助地缘政经摩擦和同盟关系吸引调动国际资源、取长补短为己所用,力争实现其提高全球竞争力的战略目标。Through the study of relevant literature,this paper comprehensively observes the development from formulation to implementation,revision,and re-implementation of Japan’s“Semiconductor and Digital Industry Strategy”from 2021 to 2024.It analyzes the background and overall framework of the strategy and the characteristics of its organization and implementation.The study also reviews the main content and progress of its five major specialized strategies,summarizing Japan’s policy directions and international competition strategies in the field of semiconductors and digital industries.Japan’s Semiconductor and Digital Industry Strategy is an integrated development strategy that is horizontally deployed around the two major global trends of“digital transformation+green transformation,”and vertically arranged along the main line of“digital foundational technology—advanced information and communication infrastructure—information processing—digital technology applications in various industries.”To implement this strategy,the Japanese government has significantly intensified domestic resource allocation and organizational implementation with unprecedented efforts.On the international stage,it capitalizes on geopolitical and economic tensions as well as alliance networks to attract and mobilize global resources,aiming to complement its strengths by learning from others.The ultimate objective is to enhance its global competitiveness.

关 键 词：日本 半导体 数字技术 数字产业 数字化转型 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济] G323[文化科学]