口腔卫生教育对提升驻岛官兵口腔健康的效果分析  

Effect of oral hygiene education on oral health of soldiers stationed on islands

作　　者：刘丽 丁莉 Liu Li;Ding Li(Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学第一附属医院妇产科,上海200433

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2025年第2期127-130,共4页Journal of Navy Medicine

摘　　要：目的评估某部驻岛官兵的口腔疾病患病情况,评价长期健康宣教对于提升官兵的口腔健康意识及口腔疾病预防的效果,为驻岛官兵口腔健康管理提供科学依据和方法。方法于2020年5月采取随机抽样调查的方式,结合自编口腔健康调查问卷,对某部270名驻岛官兵进行口腔疾病患病情况及口腔健康习惯进行评估,结合官兵患病情况,进行定期宣教。于2022年3月评价健康宣教效果。结果2020年5月的调查结果表明,64.1%(173/270)官兵存在至少1种口腔疾病,健康宣教前口腔健康调查问卷得分为(62.01±6.91)分,职别为军官、文化程度为本科及以上的官兵健康知识了解情况要好于其他官兵(P<0.05)。通过定期健康宣教,2022年3月调查结果表明,52.4%(132/252)官兵存在至少1种口腔疾病,低于2020年患病率(P<0.05);口腔健康调查问卷得分为(79.76±8.17)分,高于2020年评分(P<0.05)。结论某部驻岛官兵口腔疾病患病率仍然较高,对于口腔健康知识的了解情况欠佳。定期口腔健康宣教可以有效提高官兵的口腔健康理念,降低口腔疾病患病率。Objective To evaluate the prevalence of oral diseases in soldiers stationed on an island,and the effect of long-term health education on the cultivation of oral health awareness and prevention of oral diseases,so as to provide scientific evidences and methods for the oral health management.Methods A random sample survey was conducted in May 2020 to assess the prevalence of oral diseases and oral health habits using a self-designed oral health questionnaire among soldiers from an island.Based on the findings,regular health education interventions were implemented.The effectiveness of the health education program was evaluated in March 2022.Results A total of 270 soldiers were randomly selected in May 2020,and 173 of them(64.1%)had at least one oral disease.The average oral health questionnaire score was 62.01±6.91 before oral health education.The objects with the rank of officer and undergraduate educational level or above could better understand the health knowledge than others(P<0.05).Following regular health education,the March 2022 survey showed that 132 soldiers(52.4%)had at least one oral disease,indicating a significant reduction in prevalence compared to 2020(P<0.05).The questionnaire score improved to 79.76±8.17,which was significantly higher than the 2020 baseline(P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of oral diseases among island-based military personnel remains high,with inadequate awareness of oral health knowledge.Regular oral health education can effectively enhance oral health literacy and reduce the incidence of oral diseases in this population.

关 键 词：海岛 军事人员 口腔健康 问卷调查 健康宣教 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]