军队全科规范化培训医师科研能力培养体系的构建及其效果评价  

Construction of a standardized training system for research capacity of military general practitioners and its application effect

作　　者：于凯 陈东鹏 佟智颖 程小龙 赵桅 张毅 商艳 Yu Kai;Chen Dongpeng;Tong Zhiying;Cheng Xiaolong;Zhao Wei;Zhang Yi;Shang Yan(Department of General Practice,The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学第一附属医院全科医学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2025年第2期144-149,共6页Journal of Navy Medicine

基　　金：海军军医大学第一附属医院教学成果立项培育项目(CHPY2021A05);海军军医大学非学历教育精品培训班立项培育项目(FXL2023010)。

摘　　要：目的通过调查军队全科规范化培训(规培)医师科研现状与经历、科研培训的态度和需求等科研基本情况,有针对性地构建军队全科规培医师科研能力培养体系,探索其对军队规培医师科研综合能力的提升效果。方法选取2022年参加海军军医大学第一附属医院规培的81名军队全科医师为研究对象,采用问卷测评的方法,使用SPSS 25.0软件对所得数据进行统计分析。科研能力培养包括科研基本功培训、科研能力进阶提升、考核与激励机制完善等。在实施科研能力培养前和1年后,分别评价研究对象的科研现状、科研态度和需求、科研综合能力以及导师对规培医师的科研能力评价等。结果相较于培养前,规培后,军队全科规培医师的科研基础知识掌握情况、科研综合能力得到提升,导师对规培医师的科研评价逐步提高,科研成果增加,培训态度变得更加积极,培训需求发生转变。结论通过构建科研能力培养体系并不断实践,军队全科规培医师科研能力有了提升。Objective To investigate the current status and experience of scientific research,attitude and demand for research training,and other research situations in military doctors with standardized training,to construct a targeted training system for research capacity of military general practitioners,and to explore the effect of the training system on the comprehensive research ability of military doctors.Methods Eighty-one military general practitioners who participated in the standardized training at The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University in 2022 were selected as research objects.A questionnaire-based survey was conducted among these doctors.SPSS 25.0 software was used to analyze the data obtained.The cultivation of research capacity included the training of basic research skills,advancement of reseach capacity,and the improvement of the assessment and incentive mechanism.Before and one year after the training,the research status,research attitude and demand,comprehensive research capacity,and mentor’s evaluation for the research capacity were investigated.Results After one year of training,basic research skills and comprehensive research capacity of military general practitioners were significantly improved,mentor’s evaluation was gradually improved,research achievements were significantly increased,training attitudes became more positive,and training needs changed.Conclusion The research capacity of military general practitioners has been significantly improved through the construction of training system of research capacity and continuous practice.

关 键 词：全科医师 基层军医 规范化培训 科研能力 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]