刑事涉案财物处置程序中的案外人异议  

A Research on the Protection of Outsiders'Right of Objection in Criminal-Related Property Disposal Procedures

作　　者：王贞会[1] 宋佳琪 Wang Zhenhui;Song Jiaqi

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学

出　　处：《青少年犯罪问题》2025年第1期66-75,共10页Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency

基　　金：2023年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“中华优秀传统法律文化与中国式法治现代化”(项目编号:23&ZD169)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：为保障刑事涉案财物处置程序中的案外人的财产权利不受非法侵犯,我国刑事诉讼法及相关规范性文件规定了案外人在审判阶段和执行阶段可以提出异议,但是该制度存在着审前阶段权利缺位、审判阶段缺乏具体程序设计、执行阶段应用效果不佳等问题。为完善刑事涉案财物处置程序中的案外人异议,应在明确案外人法律地位的基础上,通过细化异议理由、异议期限、异议效力等核心要素,为制度运行提供操作指引。此外,应结合相对分离模式与合并模式的优点,通过建立相对独立的涉案财物审判程序,尽可能地将案外人异议解决在审判环节。To safeguard the property rights of outsiders in criminal-related property disposal procedures from unlawful infringement,China's Criminal Procedure Law and related documents provide the rights of objection for outsiders during the trial and execution stages.However,there are some problems during the process of exercising the rights such as the lack of rights at the pre-trial stage,the ineffective application of rights at the trial stage and the confusion over the ways to exercise rights at the execution stage.This is the result of the concept of valuing people over money,the rough legal regulations and the non-litigious procedural structure.To effectively safeguard the right of outsiders to object in criminal-related property disposal procedures,on the basis of establishing the value concept of citizens'property rights protection it should provide operational guidelines for the protection of outsider's rights to object by clarifying the core elements such as reasons for objection and objection period.Moreover,it should combine the advantages of the relative separation model and the consolidation model,and resolve outsiders'objections at the trial stage as much as possible by establishing a relatively independent trial procedure involving property.

关 键 词：涉案财物处置程序 案外人异议 财产权诉讼化 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]