认罪认罚案件中的检律关系——基于审前阶段的分析  

On the Prosecutor-Lawyer Relationship in Cases of Confession and Punishment Acceptance:Analysis based on the Pretrial Stage

作　　者：钟达玮 Zhong Dawei

机构地区：[1]吉林大学理论法学研究中心 [2]国家“2011”计划·司法文明协同创新中心

出　　处：《青少年犯罪问题》2025年第1期93-107,共15页Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency

基　　金：国家司法文明协同创新中心2022年度“金英培育”项目(项目编号:2022112022221054)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在认罪认罚案件的审前阶段构建良性的检律关系具有举足轻重的功用。借由实证考察犯罪嫌疑人签署认罪认罚具结书的司法实践发现,认罪认罚案件审前阶段的检律关系呈现出检察官单向度主导和值班律师单向度配合的两种异化形态,导致检律关系产生异化形态的核心原因是理念层面的认识含混,根本原因是制度层面的价值冲突,直接原因则是规范层面的“权力—权利”差距。优化认罪认罚案件中审前阶段的检律关系,须贯彻程序公正和控辩平等的理念,首要举措为检察官恰适地发挥主导作用,关键措施为完善值班律师的阅卷权和律师的拒签权,并探索构建以权利保障为基底的证据开示制度作为依托,以期助推认罪认罚案件审前阶段的检律关系取得良性发展。Constructing the benignant prosecutor-lawyer relationship in the confession and punishment acceptance cases is of great value to the accurate application of the leniency for confession and punishment acceptance.Through empirical examination of the judicial practice of criminal suspects signing affidavit for confession and punishment acceptance,it is detected that the prosecutor-lawyer relationship in the pretrial stage of confession and punishment acceptance cases presents two forms of alienation:one-way authority dominance of prosecutors or one-way adaptation of duty lawyers,and the core reason for the above-mentioned forms of alienation of prosecutor-lawyer relationship is ambiguity at the conceptual level,the fundamental reason is the conflict of values at the institutional level,and the direct reason is the"power-right"gap at the normative level.Guided by the existing problems,optimizing the prosecutor-lawyer relationship in the pretrial stage of the confession and punishment acceptance cases must implement the concepts of procedural justice and equality between prosecution and advocacy.The primary measure is for prosecutors to play a leading role appropriately.The key measure is to improve the right system of the lawyers on duty,such as the right to review papers and the right of lawyers to refuse to sign,Exploring as a support the construction of the evidence disclosure system with the protection of rights as the logic thread will promote the benign development of the prosecutor-lawyer relationshipin the pretrial stage of the confession and punishment acceptance cases.

关 键 词：认罪认罚从宽 认罪认罚具结书 检律关系 检察主导 控辩平等 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]