国内外贝丘遗址的研究热点与趋势分析  

Analysis on Research Trends of Domestic and International Shell Mound Sites

作　　者：韦嘉胜 郝秀东 欧阳绪红 Wei Jiasheng;Hao Xiudong;Ouyang Xuhong

机构地区：[1]南宁师范大学北部湾环境演变与资源利用教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《农业考古》2025年第1期64-73,共10页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：广西自然科学基金青年项目“广西环江典型喀斯特关键带现代花粉传播机制及其对人类活动的响应”(项目编号:2023GXNSFBA026263);中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所古生物学与油气地层应用全国重点实验室开放基金项目“广西邕江流域全新世贝丘遗址的孢粉记录与古环境定量重建”(项目编号:223109)。

摘　　要：贝丘遗址多位于海洋、湖泊和河流等沿岸,这些地区通常也是古代农业生产的重要区域,因此,贝丘遗址的分布可以为我们提供关于古代农业经济的线索。通过对贝丘遗址的研究,进而探究农业起源,对于了解人类文明的演进、经济社会的发展以及生态环境的变迁具有重要意义。运用VOSviewer和CiteSpace可视化软件对国内外贝丘遗址的研究文献进行综合分析,探究该领域的研究现状、热点和前沿趋势,结果表明:1.国内外贝丘遗址领域仍处于波动发展阶段,具有广阔的发展前景;2.国外当前研究热点聚焦于海岸环境变化对生物多样性、古代人类定居和食物来源等方面的影响,以及人类对环境变化的适应方式等研究,国内研究围绕环珠江口地区、邕江流域和左江流域等地的贝丘遗址开展早期人类的生计方式等研究;3.国际间交流与和合作不够紧密,国外学科交叉研究较国内广泛,研究内容更为丰富,研究技术和手段更为先进。Most of the shell mound sites are located along the coasts of oceans,lakes and rivers,and these areas are usually important for ancient agricultural production,so the distribution of shell mound sites can provide clues about the ancient agricultural economy.Exploring the origin of agriculture through the shell mound sites is of great significance to understand the evolution of human civilization,economic and social development,as well as ecological changes.VOSviewer and CiteSpace visualization software are used to comprehensively analyze the domestic and international research literature on shell mound sites,and to explore the current status,hotspots and cutting-edge trends of research in this field.The results show:1)the field of shell mound sites at home and abroad is still in a fluctuating stage of development,and has a broad development prospect;2)the current hotspots of foreign research focus on the impact of changes in the coastal environment on biodiversity,ancient human settlement and food sources,as well as human adaptation to environmental changes;the domestic research focuses on the early stage of human livelihoods and other research on the shell mound sites in the region of the Pearl River Estuary,the Yongjiang River Basin and the Zuojiang River Basin;3)international exchanges and cooperation are not close enough,and cross-disciplinary research abroad is more extensive than that at home,with richer research contents and more advanced research techniques and means.

关 键 词：农业起源 贝丘遗址 文献计量学 研究热点 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]