《堂吉诃德》喜剧元素与悲剧元素阐释  

Interpretation of Comedy and Tragedy Elements in Don Quixote

作　　者：王筱 WANG Xiao(Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning 530006,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《浙江工商职业技术学院学报》2024年第4期7-10,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Business Technology Institute

摘　　要：《堂吉诃德》喜剧性美学特征主要体现在:人物在内容与形式上的喜剧性错位,如堂吉诃德的行为与身份的明显不符;鲜明的反讽性质,通过行为反讽和情景反讽等使人物与情节充满讽刺意味;展现了文艺复兴时期喜剧性文学作品的狂欢化特征,通过夸张的情节和人物表现,营造出一种独特的喜剧氛围。这三个喜剧性特征相互融合,共同构成了《堂吉诃德》独特的喜剧品格。但堂吉诃德追求的理想与时代格格不入,注定了他命运的悲剧性。从喜剧元素与悲剧元素的角度探析《堂吉诃德》中人物的形象多面性和性格矛盾性,有利于全面认知堂吉诃德这一复杂的人物形象,理解作品深刻的文学内涵和艺术价值。The comedic aesthetic characteristics of Don Quixote are mainly reflected in the comedic mismatch between the characters’content and form,such as the obvious inconsistency between Don Quixote’s behavior and identity.The distinct ironic nature,through behavioral irony and situational irony,imbues characters and plot with a sense of irony.It showcases the carnival like characteristics of comedic literary works from the Renaissance period,creating a unique comedic atmosphere through exaggerated plot and character portrayal.These three comedic features blend together to form the unique comedic character of Don Quixote.But the ideals pursued by Don Quixote were out of sync with the times,destining for the tragedy of his fate.Exploring the multifaceted and contradictory personalities of the characters in Don Quixote from the perspectives of comedic and tragic elements is beneficial for a comprehensive understanding of this complex character and for comprehending the profound literary connotations and artistic value of the work.

关 键 词：《堂吉诃德》 堂吉诃德 喜剧元素 悲剧元素 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]