异化:一个日本思想史的考察  

Alienation: A Study in Japanese Intellectual History

作　　者：朱帅 李达[2] ZHU Shuai;LI Da

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义学院,200433 [2]哈尔滨工业大学社会科学学院,150001

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2024年第9期38-54,共17页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

基　　金：中国李大钊研究会2023年度研究项目“日本学界关于李大钊哲学思想的研究——以时间论和体用论为中心的考察”(2023YBXM03)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：异化范畴的起源可以追溯至古希腊和古罗马,由近代西方哲学发展壮大,是黑格尔、费尔巴哈和马克思的思想体系中的核心概念。日本思想史中的异化理论尤其受到马克思的异化理论的影响,形成了以异化批判和异化扬弃为重要内容的日本异化思想体系。日本马克思主义者的异化批判思想不仅成为反思和批判现代性的自我批判意识,他们还以异化逻辑为基础,揭示了资本主义的前史和现史,也隐蔽地预测了未来资本主义的发展,同时,他们还为扬弃资本主义异化提供了可能性路径。今天的日本马克思主义,在社会革新路线上转向温和,在理论研究上陷入纯粹的文献学研究之中,异化理论作为资本主义批判的思想武器的基本定位有所淡化。The origin of the category of alienation can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, developed from modern western philosophy, is the core concept of Hegel, Feuerbach and Marx's ideological system. The theory of alienation in Japanese intellectual history is especially influenced by Marx's theory of alienation, which forms the system of Japanese alienation ideology with the important contents of alienation criticism and alienation suflation. The Japanese Marxist critical thought of alienation not only became a self-critical consciousness to reflect and criticize modernity, but also revealed the past and present history of capitalism on the basis of the logic of alienation, and also secretly predicted the future development of capitalism. At the same time, they also provided a possible path for the rejection of capitalist alienation. Today,Japanese Marxism has turned moderate in the line of social innovation, and has fallen into the pure documentary studies in its theoretical research.The basic positioning of the theory of alienation as an ideological weapon of capitalist criticism has been weakened.

关 键 词：异化 日本思想史 批判 资本主义 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]